Kupinda mukuverengera kuMutambo weChirimo, polyester uye yepasi pemvura yekugadzirisa midziyo nhau dzinowanzoitika, kunyangwe kuwedzera kwemirairo yemhiri kwemakungwa munzvimbo dzenzvimbo kunonzwika, zvakaoma kuvanza chokwadi chekuti mukana wekuvhura kweindasitiri uri kudzikira, sezvo zororo reMutambo weChirimo kuswedera, polyester uye terminal yekuvhura mukana uchine kuderera maitiro.
Mumakore matatu apfuura, huwandu hwekushandiswa kwehuwandu hweindasitiri yepolyester filament iri munzira yekudzoreredza zvishoma nezvishoma mushure menguva yekudyira, kunyanya kubva chikamu chechipiri cha2023, chiyero chekushandiswa kweindasitiri chakadzikama padanho re80%, zvishoma. yakaderera pane huwandu hwekushandisa kweiyo nguva imwe chete yepolyester, asi tichienzanisa ne2022, huwandu hwekushandisa huwandu hwakawedzera neinoda 7 muzana mapoinzi.Nekudaro, kubva muna Zvita 2023, huwandu hwekushandisa huwandu hwepolyester akawanda-siyana inotungamirwa nepolyester filament hwadzikira.Zvinoenderana nenhamba, muna Zvita, polyester filament kuderedza uye kumisa zvishandiso zvakasvika 5 seti, zvinosanganisira kugadzirwa kweanodarika matani miriyoni 1.3, uye pamberi uye mushure meMutambo weChirimo, kuchine zvinopfuura gumi seti yemidziyo yakarongwa kumisa uye kugadzirisa. , zvinosanganisira simba rekugadzira rematani anopfuura mamiriyoni maviri.

Parizvino, iyo polyester filament capacity utilization rate iri pedyo ne85%, ichidzika 2 percent kubva pakutanga kwaDecember gore rapfuura, neSpring Festival yaswedera, kana mudziyo ukatemwa sezvakarongwa, zvinotarisirwa kuti iyo yemumba polyester filament inokwanisa. chiyero chekushandisa chinodonha kusvika pedyo ne81% pamberi peMutambo weChirimo.Njodzi yekudzivirira yakawedzera, uye pakupera kwegore, vamwe vagadziri vepolyester filament vakadzikisa njodzi yakaipa uye vakadonhedza mabhegi ekuchengetedza.Kudzika kwemvura elastics, kuruka uye kudhinda nekudhaya minda yakapinda mune yakaipa kutenderera mberi.Kubva pakati paZvita, mukana wekuvhurwa kweindasitiri waratidza kudzikira, uye mushure meZuva reGore Idzva, mamwe mabhizinesi madiki ekugadzira akamira pamberi, uye mukana wekuvhurwa kweindasitiri waratidza kudzikira zvishoma. .

Pane shanduko yezvimiro mukutengeswa kwemachira kunze kwenyika.Zvinoenderana nenhamba, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gumiguru 2023, zvipfeko zveChina (kusanganisira zvipfeko zvembatya, zvakafanana pazasi) zvakaunganidza kunze kwenyika kwe133.48 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, zvichidzika ne8.8% gore negore.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika muna Gumiguru kwaive $12.26 bhiriyoni, pasi pe8.9 muzana kubva pagore rapfuura.Zvichikanganiswa nemaitiro ari kuwedzera ekushomeka kwepasirese kudiwa uye hwaro hwepamusoro muhafu yekutanga yegore rapfuura, kutengeswa kwezvipfeko kunze kwakadzora maitiro ekudzoreredza, uye maitiro ekudzokera kuchiyero kusati kwaitika zviitiko zvehutano hweveruzhinji zviri pachena.
Kubva muna Gumiguru 23, machira eChina, machira uye zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakasvika 113596.26 miriyoni US dollars;Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwembatya nembatya kwakasvika US$1,357,498 miriyoni;Kutengeswa kwezvipfeko, shangu, ngowani nemachira kwakasvika 881.9 bhiriyoni yuan.Kubva pakuona kwemisika mikuru yedunhu, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gumiguru, China inotengeswa kunze kweshinda dzemachira, machira uye zvigadzirwa kunyika dziri pedyo ne“Belt and Road” yaive 38.34 bhiriyoni yemadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kwe3.1%.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kunhengo dzeRCEP kwaiva 33.96 mabhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, pasi pe6 muzana gore negore.Kutengeswa kunze kweshinda dzemachira, machira uye zvigadzirwa kunyika nhanhatu dzeGulf Cooperation Council kuMiddle East kwaive mabhiriyoni mana nemazana mana nenomwe emadhora ekuAmerica, zvichidzika ne7.1% gore negore.Kutengeswa kunze kweshinda dzemachira, machira uye zvigadzirwa kuLatin America zvaive 7.42 bhiriyoni, zvichidzika ne7.3% gore pagore.Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweshinda dzemachira, machira uye zvigadzirwa kuAfrica kwaive 7.38 bhiriyoni yemadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kukuru kwe15.7%.Kutengeswa kunze kweshinda dzemachira, machira uye zvigadzirwa kunyika shanu dzeCentral Asia yaive 10.86 bhiriyoni yemadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kwe17.6%.Pakati pavo, kutengesa kunze kweKazakhstan neTajikistan kwakawedzera ne70,8% uye 45.2%, zvichiteerana.
Nezvekutenderera kwezvekutenderera kwemhiri kwemakungwa, kunyangwe kuwanda kwevatengesi vembatya nembatya muUnited States kunobviswa zvishoma nezvishoma nekupedzwa kwemusika wekunze, kutenderera kutsva kwekutenderera kunogona kutyaira kudiwa kuti utore, asi zvakakosha kufunga nezve. linkage yeinotevera retail kune wholesale link, pamwe neiyo nzira yekufambisa uye nguva yekugadzira maodha.
Panguva ino, mamwe mabhizinesi ekuruka mhinduro, maodha emunharaunda mhiri kwemakungwa akawedzera, asi nekuda kwekukanganisa kwemitengo yemafuta, kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika uye zvimwe zvinhu, mabhizinesi haadi kugamuchira maodha, vagadziri vazhinji vanoronga kupaka mushure memazuva makumi maviri emwedzi uno, nhamba shoma yemabhizinesi inotarisirwa kupaka pamberi pezororo reMutambo weChirimo.
Kumabhizinesi ekuruka, mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro unotora huwandu hwemitengo yechigadzirwa, uye ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa mutengo uye purofiti yemucheka wegrey.Nekuda kweizvozvo, vashandi vemicheka vanonyanya kufunga nezvekuchinja kwemitengo yezvigadzirwa.
Gore roga roga pamberi peChirimo Mutambo wekuchengetedza ndeimwe yematambudziko akadzikira pasi, mumakore apfuura, mamwe matura emvura asati asvika Mutambo weChitsuwa, mushure memutambo wemitengo yemiti yakaramba ichidonha zvichikonzera kurasikirwa;Gore rakapera, vazhinji vari pasi pamberi pemutambo vasati vatenga, mushure memutambo wekuona zvinhu zvakasvibirira zvakananga kumusoro.Musika wacho kazhinji hauna simba pamberi peMutambo weChirimo gore rega rega, asi kazhinji hazvitarisirwe mushure memutambo.Kwegore rino, kudiwa kwevatengi vekupedzisira kwakadzokororwa, kushomeka kwezvinhu mumaindasitiri, asi tarisiro yeindasitiri yeramangwana 2024 indasitiri yakasanganiswa, kubva panguva yekuona kwemwaka, kudiwa kwekupedzisira kunowanzo kudonha, kusati kwatanga zororo kutumirwa kunongove kwenguva pfupi. fambisa kutakura kwefekitari yemuno kuti uvandudze, toni huru yekudiwa kwemusika ichiri kujeka.Parizvino, vashandisi vepasi vanotenga zvakawanda kuti varambe vachingoda chete, polyester filament bhizinesi rekutengesa kudzvanywa kuri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye musika uchiri kutarisirwa kuburitsa purofiti uye ngarava pakati.
Pakazere, muna 2023, kugadzirwa kwepolyester kwakawedzera neinosvika 15% gore-pa-gore, asi kubva padanho rekuona, kudiwa kwekupedzisira kuchiri kunonoka kutora.Muna 2024, kugadzirwa kwepolyester kunononoka.Yakakanganiswa neiyo Indian BIS kutengeserana certification uye zvimwe zvinhu, ramangwana rekunze uye kunze kwenyika mamiriro epolyester achiri akakodzera kutariswa.

Kunobva: Lonzhong Ruzivo, network