Mitsetse yakatambanuka idambudziko rinowanzoitika mukugadzirwa kwemichina yekuruka yakatenderera inokonzerwa nekusagadziriswa zvakanaka kwemichina, mhando yezvinhu zvisina kunaka nezvimwe zvinhu. Kazhinji kune mhando mbiri: mitsetse yakavanzika yakatambanuka uye mitsetse yakatambanuka yemonofilament. Zvichibva pakuunzwa kwehunhu hwemachira akarukwa akatenderera, bepa iri rinoongorora zvikonzero kubva pazvinhu zvemachira akarukwa, michina, zvikamu zvemuchina uye kugadzirisa maitiro, uye rinopa matanho akakodzera ekudzivirira nekugadzirisa.
Zvinokonzera uye Matanho Ekudzivirira & Ekugadzirisa eMitsetse Yakavanzwa Yakatsetseka
Mitsetse yakatwasuka yakavanzika inoreva chiitiko chekusaenzana kwehuwandu pamusoro pejira kunokonzerwa nekuchinja kwehukuru hwechitenderedzo panguva imwe chete yekushanda kwemuchina. Kazhinji, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvine mukana mudiki wekukonzera mitsetse yakatwasuka yakavanzika. Kukanganisika uku kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekusawirirana kwesimba nguva nenguva nekuda kwekunonoka kugadziriswa mushure mekusakara kwemuchina.
1.1 Zvinokonzera
a. Nekuda kwekusanyatsorongeka kwekuisa kana kusakara kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa nekukwegura kwemidziyo, kuenzana uye kutsauka kwesimbi yesimbi yedenderedzwa yekuruka kunodarika kutsungirira kunobvumirwa. Dambudziko rinowanzoitika nderekuti mukaha wakawandisa uripo pakati pepini yekuisa yepureti huru yedhiraivha negorofu rekuisa furemu, izvo zvinotungamira mukushanda kusina kugadzikana kwesimbi uye zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kudyisa shinda uye kubviswa kwechiuno.
Pamusoro pezvo, kukwegura kwemidziyo uye kusakara kwemidziyo kunowedzera kumhanya kwenguva refu uye kwe radial kwe main drive gear plate, zvichikonzera kutsauka kwe cylinder concentricity, kushanduka kwe tension yekudyisa yarn, saizi isina kujairika ye loop, uye kunyange mitsetse yakatwasuka yakavanzika pajira regrey muzviitiko zvakakomba.
b. Munguva yekugadzira, shinda dzinobhururuka nezvimwe zvinhu zvekunze zvinopinda mu adjusting slider ye variable speed disc ye yarn feeding mechanism, izvo zvinokanganisa denderedzwa rayo, zvichikonzera kumhanya kusina kujairika kwe synchronous timing belt uye kusagadzikana kwehuwandu hwe yarn feeding, zvichiita kuti pave ne mitsetse yakatwasuka yakavanzika.
c. Michina yekuruka yakatenderera inoshandisa nzira dzekudyisa shinda isingashande yakaoma kukunda dambudziko remusiyano mukuru wekumanikidzwa kweshinda panguva yekudyisa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kureba kweshinda zvisingatarisirwi uye kushanduka kwehuwandu hwekudyisa shinda, zvichizogadzira mitsetse yakatwasuka yakavanzika.
d. Michina yekuruka yakatenderera ine michina yekutora nguva nenguva inosangana nekuchinja kukuru kwekumanikidzwa panguva yekutora, izvo zvinotungamira nyore nyore mutsauko muhurefu hwechitenderedzo.
1.2 Matanho Ekudzivirira Uye Ekugadzirisa
a. Isa electroplate pamusoro penzvimbo yegear plate kusvika paukobvu hwakakodzera uye dzora kumhanya kwegear plate mukati me 0.01–0.02 mm. Polish pasi pebhora track, isa mafuta ekuzora, uye enzanisa pasi pecylinder ne elastomer pad yakapfava uye yakatetepa kuti udzore zvakakwana kumhanya kwecylinder radial mukati me 0.02 mm. Gara uchigadzirisa sinker cam, dzora daro riri pakati pesinker cam nemuswe wesinker itsva mukati me 0.30–0.50 mm, uye deredza kutsauka kwenzvimbo yesinker cam yega yega mukati me 0.05 mm, kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti shinda inobata kushushikana kwemasinker panguva yekuburitsa loop.
b. Dzora tembiricha yemushandi uye hunyoro. Kazhinji, chengetedza tembiricha iri pa25℃ uye hunyoro huri pa75% kudzivirira kunyungudika kweshinda dzinobhururuka neguruva zvinokonzerwa nemagetsi asingachinji. Panguva iyi, tora matanho anodiwa ekuunganidza guruva kuti workshop igare yakachena, uye simbisa kugadziriswa kwemuchina kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvese zvinotenderera zvinoshanda zvakanaka.
c. Shandura nzira yekudyisa shinda isingashande kuita nzira yekuchengetera shinda yakanaka kuderedza musiyano wekumanikidzwa panguva yekutungamira shinda. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mudziyo wekutarisa kumhanya kuti udzikamise kushushikana kwekudyisa shinda.
d. Shandura nzira yekutora nguva nenguva kuita nzira yekutora nguva dzose kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kumonera kwemachira kunoramba kuripo uye kugadzikana uye kufanana kwekumonera kwekuneta.
Zvinokonzera uye Matanho Ekudzivirira & Ekugadzirisa eMonofilament Horizontal Stripes
Mitsetse yakatambanuka yemonofilament inoreva chiitiko apo nzira imwe kana dzakawanda dzezvishwe pamusoro pejira dzakakura zvakanyanya, diki kana kuti dzisina kuenzana muhuwandu kupfuura dzimwe nzira. Mukugadzirwa chaiko, mitsetse yakatambanuka yemonofilament inokonzerwa nezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa ndiyo inonyanya kuwanikwa.
2.1 Zvikonzero
a. Hunhu hweshinda husina kunaka uye musiyano wemavara eshinda imwe chete (semuenzaniso, shinda yakakombama, shinda yemakemikari yemapoka akasiyana, shinda isina kupendwa, kana kushandiswa kweshinda dzakasiyana-siyana) zvinotungamira zvakananga kumutsara weshinda imwe chete.
b. Kusiyana kukuru muhukuru hwepakeji kana zvikanganiso zvepakeji zvakaita sekubunda kwemafudzi uye kudonha kwemucheto kunokonzera kusunuruka kweshinda isina kuenzana, izvo zvinoguma nemitsara yakatambanuka yemonofilament. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti saizi dzakasiyana dzepakeji dzinotungamira kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekumonera uye dhayamita dzebharumu dzisingasununguruke, uye nekudaro musiyano mukuru mumutemo wekusiyana kwekusununguruka kweshinda. Munguva yekuruka, kana musiyano wekusununguruka wasvika padanho repamusoro, zvinokonzeresa huwandu hwekudyisa shinda husingaenderane, zvichizotungamira kuhukuru hwechivharo chisina kuenzana.
c. Pakugadzira zvinhu zvisina kucheneswa uye zvakapfava zvakanyanya, nzira yeshinda inofanira kuchengetwa yakatsetseka sezvinobvira. Kuomarara kudiki kana kuoma kwemafuta pane chero chirauro chegwara reshinda kunogona kukonzera kutyoka kwema monofilaments akawanda, zvichiteverwa nekusiyana kwemavara e monofilament. Zvichienzaniswa nekugadzira zvinhu zvemazuva ano, rudzi urwu rwezvinhu zvisina kucheneswa rune zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pamidziyo, uye jira rakapedzwa rinowanzo kuve nemitsetse yakatwasuka ye monofilament.
d. Kugadziriswa kwemuchina zvisina kunaka (semuenzaniso, kamera yakadzika zvakanyanya kana isina kudzika panzvimbo yakati) kunokonzera kushushikana kweshinda uye musiyano muhukuru hwechivharo.
2.2 Matanho Ekudzivirira Uye Ekugadzirisa
a. Iva nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvakabikwa zvakanaka uye sarudza zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nemakambani akavimbika. Isa zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pakushanda kwekudhaya uye zviratidzo zvemuviri zvezvinhu zvakabikwa: mwero wekusimba kwemavara unofanirwa kunge uri pamusoro pegiredhi 4.0, uye kusiyana kwezviratidzo zvemuviri kunofanira kuderedzwa.
b. Zvakanakisisa kusarudza mapakeji ane huremu husingachinji kuti agadziriswe. Sarudza mapakeji ane dhayamita dzakafanana dzekutenderedza kuti apihwe muchina, uye ramba zvachose mapakeji asina kutaridzika zvakanaka (semuenzaniso, mapundu emafudzi uye kudonha kwemucheto). Panguva yekudhaya nekupedzisa, zvinokurudzirwa kuita kudhaya kwemuenzaniso panguva imwe chete. Kana mitsetse yakatwasuka ikaonekwa, dhaya zvakare jira nemavara asinganyanyi kurwadza kana kuwedzera zvinobvisa mitsetse kuti ubvise kana kuderedza dambudziko racho.
c. Paunenge uchigadzira zvinhu zvisina kusimba uye zvakapfava zvakanyanya, nyatsoongorora chitarisiko chezvinhu zvisina kusimba kana kuti hazvina kusimba. Pamusoro pezvo, chenesa nzira yeshinda uye tarisa kana nhungamiro dzese dzeshinda dzakatsetseka. Panguva yekugadzira, tarisa weft accumulator kana usina kusimba, uye misa muchina nekukasika kuti uone chikonzero kana dambudziko rakadaro rawanikwa.
d. Iva nechokwadi chekuti kudzika kwekamera yekudzvanya netsono kwagara kuripo munzira dzese dzekudyisa shinda. Shandisa chishandiso chekuyera kureba kweshinda kuti ugadzirise zvakanaka nzvimbo yekudyisa shinda panzira yega yega, kuitira kuti huwandu hwekudyisa shinda hurambe hwakaenzana. Pamusoro pezvo, tarisa kamera yekudyisa shinda panzira yega yega kuti ione kana yasakara, sezvo kugadziriswa kwekamera yekudyisa shinda kuchikanganisa zvakananga kushushikana kwekudyisa shinda, izvo zvinozosarudza saizi yekupedzisira yeshinda.
Mhedziso
- Mitsetse yakatambanuka yemonofilament inokonzerwa nemhando yezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa ndiyo inonyanya kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwemachira akarukwa akatenderera. Saka, kusarudza zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa zvine chitarisiko chakanaka uye zvemhando yepamusoro kwakakosha pakugadzira michina yekuruka yakatenderera.
- Kugadziriswa kwemuchina zuva nezuva kwakakosha zvikuru. Kupfekwa kwezvimwe zvikamu zvemuchina mushure mekushanda kwenguva refu kunowedzera kuenzana uye kutsauka kwesimbi yesimbi yekuruka yakatenderera, izvo zvinogona kukonzera mitsetse yakatambarara.
- Kugadziriswa kusina kunaka kwekamera yekudzvanya netsono uye loop yekunyura panguva yekugadzira kuchaita kuti pave nezvisungo zvisina kujairika, musiyano wakawanda wekudyisa shinda, huwandu hwekudyisa shinda husawirirane, uye pakupedzisira mitsetse yakatambarara.
- Nekuda kwehunhu hwemachira akarukwa akatenderera, machira ane maumbirwo akasiyana anosiyana mukunzwa kwawo mitsetse yakatambanuka. Kazhinji, machira ejersey rimwe chete (semuenzaniso, jersey) ane mukana wakakura wekugadzira mitsetse yakatambanuka uye nekudaro anoda zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvemichina nezvinhu zvakabikwa. Pamusoro pezvo, machira akagadziriswa nezvinhu zvakabikwa zvine maburi uye zvakapfava zvakanyanya ane mukana wakakura wekuva nemitsetse yakatambanuka.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-24-2025