Tichitanga kuverenga nguva yeMutambo weChirimo, nhau dzekugadzirisa michina yepolyester nemidziyo iri pasi pemvura dziri kuitika kakawanda, kunyangwe kuwedzera kwemitengo yekutenga michina kunze kwenyika munzvimbo dzemuno kuchinzwika, zvakaoma kuvanza chokwadi chekuti mukana wekuvhurwa kweindasitiri uri kudzikira, sezvo zororo reMutambo weChirimo riri kusvika, mukana wekuvhurwa kwepolyester nemidziyo yekupedzisira uchiri kudzikira.
Mumakore matatu apfuura, mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba remuindasitiri yepolyester filament uri mukudzoreredzwa zvishoma nezvishoma mushure menguva yekubuda kwemuchina, kunyanya kubva muchikamu chechipiri cha2023, mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba remuindasitiri wakadzikama ne80%, zvishoma pasi pemwero wekushandiswa kwesimba remunguva imwe chete yepolyester, asi zvichienzaniswa negore ra2022, mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba wakawedzera neinenge 7 muzana. Zvisinei, kubva muna Zvita 2023, mwero wekushandiswa kwesimba repolyester multi-varieties inotungamirwa nepolyester filament waderera. Zvichienderana nehuwandu, muna Zvita, michina yekuderedza nekudzikisa polyester filament yakasvika maseti mashanu, zvichisanganisira kugona kwekugadzira kweanopfuura matani miriyoni 1.3, uye Mutambo weChirimo usati watanga uye mushure mawo, kuchine maseti anopfuura gumi emidziyo yakarongwa kumisa nekugadzirisa, zvichisanganisira kugona kwekugadzira kweanopfuura matani mamiriyoni maviri.
Parizvino, mwero wekushandiswa kwepolyester filament wava pedyo ne85%, wakaderera ne2 muzana kubva pakutanga kwaZvita gore rapfuura, neSpring Festival yave kusvika, kana mudziyo ukachekwa sezvakarongwa, zvinotarisirwa kuti mwero wekushandiswa kwepolyester filament capacity capacity uchadzikira kusvika pedyo ne81% Spring Festival isati yasvika. Kusada njodzi kwawedzera, uye pakupera kwegore, vamwe vagadziri vepolyester filament vakaderedza kusada njodzi uye vakadonhedza mabhegi kuti vachengetedzeke. Ma elastics ekudzika, minda yekuruka, kudhinda nekudhaya zvakapinda mudenderedzwa rekusada pamberi. Pakutanga pakati paZvita, mukana wese wekuvhurwa kweindasitiri wakaratidza kudzikira, uye mushure meGore Idzva, mamwe mabhizinesi madiki ekugadzira akambomira pachine nguva, uye mukana wekuvhurwa kweindasitiri wakaratidza kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kune shanduko dzemaumbirwo ekutengeswa kwemachira kunze kwenyika. Zvichienderana nehuwandu, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gumiguru 2023, mbatya dzeChina (kusanganisira zvishongedzo zvembatya, zvakafanana pazasi) dzakaunganidza kunze kwenyika kwe133.48 bhiriyoni yemadhora ekuAmerica, dzakaderera ne8.8% gore negore. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika muna Gumiguru kwaive mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri nemakumi maviri nematanhatu emadhora, kwakaderera ne8.9 muzana kubva pagore rapfuura. Zvakanganiswa nekuwedzera kwekuda kwenyika pasi rose uye hwaro hwakakwira muhafu yekutanga yegore rapfuura, kutengeswa kwembatya kunze kwenyika kwakaderedza mafambiro ekupora, uye maitiro ekudzokera padanho risati raitika zviitiko zvehutano hweveruzhinji zviri pachena.
Kubva musi wa23 Gumiguru, shinda dzemachira, machira, uye zvigadzirwa zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakasvika mamiriyoni 113596.26 emadhora ekuAmerica; Huwandu hwezvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika zvembatya nezvishongedzo zvembatya hwakasvika mamiriyoni 1,357,498 emadhora ekuAmerica; Kutengeswa kwembatya, shangu, ngowani, uye machira muzvitoro kwakasvika mabhiriyoni 881.9 emadhora ekuAmerica. Kubva pamaonero emisika mikuru yedunhu, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gumiguru, shinda dzemachira, machira, uye zvigadzirwa zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika dzeChina kunyika dziri pedyo ne "Belt and Road" dzaive mabhiriyoni 38.34 emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kwe3.1%. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kunyika dziri nhengo dzeRCEP kwaive mabhiriyoni 33.96 emadhora ekuAmerica, kudzikira ne6 muzana pagore. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweshinda dzemachira, machira, uye zvigadzirwa kunyika nhanhatu dzeGulf Cooperation Council muMiddle East kwaive mabhiriyoni 4.47 emadhora ekuAmerica, kudzikira ne7.1% pagore. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweshinda dzemachira, machira, uye zvigadzirwa kuLatin America kwaive mabhiriyoni 7.42 emadhora, kudzikira ne7.3% pagore. Kutengeswa kweshinda dzemachira, machira, uye zvigadzirwa kuAfrica kwaive mabhiriyoni 7.38 emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kukuru kwe15.7%. Kutengeswa kweshinda dzemachira, machira, uye zvigadzirwa kunyika shanu dzeCentral Asia kwaive mabhiriyoni 10.86 emadhora ekuAmerica, kuwedzera kwe17.6%. Pakati padzo, kutengeswa kwezvinhu kuKazakhstan neTajikistan kwakawedzera ne70.8% uye 45.2%, zvichiteerana.
Nezvezvinhu zviri kutengeswa kunze kwenyika, kunyangwe zvinhu zviri kutengeswa nemachira ekunze muUnited States zvichibviswa zvishoma nezvishoma nekupera kwemusika wekunze kwenyika, kutenderera kutsva kwezvekutengeswa kunogona kuita kuti kudiwa kuwedzere, asi zvakakosha kufunga nezvekubatana kwechitoro chinotevera nekutengeserana kwekutengesa, pamwe nehurongwa hwekutumira uye nguva yekuraira kwekugadzira.
Panguva iyi, mamwe mabhizinesi anoruka pfungwa, maodha ekunze kwenyika akawedzera, asi nekuda kwekukanganiswa kwemitengo yemafuta, kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika nezvimwe zvinhu, mabhizinesi haasi kuda kugamuchira maodha, vagadziri vazhinji vanoronga kupaka mota mushure memazuva makumi maviri emwedzi uno, mabhizinesi mashoma anotarisirwa kupaka mota pamberi pezororo reMutambo weChirimo.
Kumakambani ekuruka, mutengo wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa ndiwo unonyanya kukonzera mitengo yakawanda yezvigadzirwa, uye chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukanganisa mutengo nepurofiti yejira regrey. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vashandi vemachira vane hanya zvikuru nekuchinja kwemitengo yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa.
Gore rega rega pamberi peMutambo weChirimo, zvinhu zvakasanganiswa zvine chekuita nekutengesa zvinhu zvakasanganiswa, mumakore apfuura, zvimwe zvinhu zvakasanganiswa zvisati zvaitika Mutambo weChirimo, mushure memutambo mitengo yezvinhu zvakasanganiswa yakaramba ichidzikira zvichikonzera kurasikirwa; Gore rapfuura, zvinhu zvakawanda zvakasanganiswa zvisati zvaitika mutambo usati wasvika hazvina kuunganidzwa, mushure memutambo zvinhu zvakasanganiswa zvakaonekwa zviri nyore. Musika unowanzova usina simba pamberi peMutambo weChirimo gore rega rega, asi kazhinji hazvitarisirwi mushure memutambo. Gore rino, kudiwa kwevatengi vemagetsi kwakawedzera, zvinhu zvakasanganiswa muindasitiri, asi tarisiro yeindasitiri yeramangwana yeindasitiri ya2024 yakasanganiswa, kubva pamaonero emwaka, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvakasanganiswa kunowanzo kudzikira, zvinhu zvakatumirwa pamberi pezororo zvinongowedzera nguva pfupi chete, kudiwa kukuru kwemusika kuchiri kushoma. Parizvino, vashandisi vemagetsi vanotenga zvakawanda kuti varambe vachida zvinhu zvakasanganiswa, kumanikidzwa kwezvinhu zvemabhizinesi epolyester filament kuri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye musika uchiri kutarisirwa kuwana purofiti uye kutumira pakati.
Zvose zviri zviviri, mugore ra2023, kugona kwekugadzira polyester kwakawedzera neinenge 15% gore negore, asi kubva pakuona kwekutanga, kudiwa kwekupedzisira kuchiri kunonoka kuwedzera. Muna 2024, kugona kwekugadzira polyester kuchaderera. Zvichikanganiswa neIndian BIS trade certification nezvimwe zvinhu, mamiriro ekunze epolyester mune ramangwana achiri kukodzera kutariswa.
Chitubu: Lonzhong Information, network
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-19-2024