Wati wamboona chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa here: chipfeko chinowedzera kudhura, chinowedzera kutsvuka kwemavara. Tarisa zvipfeko zvemhando yepamusoro - zvese zvipfeko zvine hunhu hwakanaka. Zvinoda kutarisirwa kwakanyatsonaka; zvikasadaro, zvinotaridzika sekunge zvasakara mushure mekupfeka kashoma chete. Ndizvo zvakaita hunhu hwechokwadi!
Sei dzimwe mbatya dzine mazita dzichikurumidza kubuda ruvara?
Mhinduro: Zvipfeko zvemuzhizha kana zvipfeko zvepedyo kubva kumakambani anozivikanwa zvinowanzova nedambudziko rekubuda ropa, kusanganisira mavara akasimba uye zvinhu zvakadhindwa nemavara akawanda. Pfungwa dzemazuva ose dzinoratidza kuti zvipfeko zvemakambani zvinofanira kunge zvine mavara akasimba.
Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, vagadziri vezvipfeko zvepamusoro vanowanzo sarudza madhayi ari pedyo nezvinhu zvechisikigo. Madhayi akadaro haakurumidzi kupenya, asi haana chepfu kuvanhu uye haakuvadzi nharaunda.
Usanyike kana kurongedza mbatya idzi kwenguva yakareba, uye usadzisuke pakupisa kwakanyanya. Madhayi asiri e-azo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mazuva ano. Machira akadhindwa uye akapendwa nemamwe madhayi asiri e-azo anoratidza kusasimba kwemavara. Machira akapendwa uye akadhindwa anogona kubuda ruvara panguva yekuwacha. Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika pambatya dzezhizha uye mbatya dziri pedyo neganda, uye rinowanzoonekwa muzvipfeko zvevakadzi. Geza zvinhu izvi nesipo isina kuvharwa. Pedzisa kuwacha nekukurumidza uye nguva dzose. Usanyike kana kurongedza mbatya mumvura, uye usamboshandisa mvura inopisa.
Machira api anowanzo buda ruvara?
Mhinduro yeNyanzvi:
Kubuda kwemavara panguva yekuwacha kunotevera mamwe mapatani. Machira akagadzirwa neshinda dzechisikigo anobuda ruvara zviri nyore kupfuura akagadzirwa neshinda dzemakemikari, kunyanya shinda dzekugadzira. Machira edonje, rineni, sirika nemvere dzemakwai anonyanya kurasikirwa neruvara kupfuura machira epolyamide, polyester, acrylic nemamwe akafanana.
Sirika nedonje ndizvo zvinonyanya kukonzera kubuda ropa kubva mumavara. Tevere, machira akadhayiwa zvakanyanya uye ane mavara akajeka anowanzobuda ropa.
Mavara matema, matema akadzika, matsvuku akajeka, girini yakajeka, bhuruu rinopenya, pepuru inoyevedza nezvimwe zvakafanana zvinobuda ropa zviri nyore; machira ane ruvara rwakajeka uye asina kusimba haawanzo rasikirwa neruvara. Semuenzaniso, overcoat yemvere dzemakwai dzakachena dzine magenta yakajeka inenge ichibuda ruvara, nepo overcoat yakafanana neacrylic isingabude. Saizvozvowo, dhirezi dema resiriki rinobuda ropa mumvura, nepo dhirezi repolyester rakafanana naro risingabude ropa zvachose.
Nzira dzekugeza kuti dzisabvaruka kana kudzima ruvara
Kurasikirwa neruvara kwemachira akapendwa kunoenderana nehunyanzvi hwedhayi uye nzira dzekudhinda. Madhayi mazhinji akajairika anonyungudika nyore nyore mumvura, kunyanya mvura ine sipo, mvura inopisa uye mvura ine alkaline. Madhayi anonyangarikawo kana machira akanyorova.
Kuti uchengetedze ruvara, geza nemvura inotonhora uchishandisa sipo isina kunyorovesa senge sipo yesilika, shampoo kana sipo yedhishi. Usashandise hupfu hwekuwachisa mbatya, sipo yebhawa kana kunyorovesa mvura inopisa.
Geza mbatya dzine ruvara rwakasviba nedzakajeka zvakasiyana kuti usasanganise mavara. Wedzera chipunu chidiki chemunyu pabhaketi remvura inodziya yekuwachisa; usashandise mvura inopisa zvakanyanya.
Sukurudza nemvura yakachena nekukurumidza mushure mekusuka. Usasiye sipo kana sadza rine alkaline pamucheka nekunyorova kwenguva refu.
Omesa nemhepo munzvimbo inotonhorera, ine mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka; usanyanya kupiswa nezuva zvakananga.
Sainzi iri shure kwekubuda kwemavara ezvipfeko
Sei mbatya dzichibuda ruvara? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore: kusasimba kwemavara kwakakwana. Kune nyanzvi dzekudhinda nekupenda, kusasimba kwemavara kunokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Hunhu hwekusasimba kwemavara hunowanzo sanganisira kusasimba kwekugeza sipo, kusasimba kwekukwesha, kusasimba kwechiedza, kuchena kwebvudzi / kusasimba kwe redox, kusasimba kwekuayina, kusasimba kwedikita uye kusasimba kwediki kwakabatana. Pakati peizvi, kushambidza sipo, kukwesha, chiedza, mvura uye kusasimba kwedikita ndizvo zviratidzo zvinonyanya kukoshesa kune vanoita machira.
Maitiro ekusimbisa ruvara
Kusasimba kweruvara zvinoreva kuramba kwejira kumanikidzwa kwakasiyana-siyana panguva yekugadzira uye yekushandisa. Mienzaniso inoedzwa murabhoritari uye inoongororwa kuti ione kana ruvara rwachinja uye rwakasviba. Kuongororwa kunoenderana nezviyero zvegrey zvepasi rose zvekuchinja uye kusviba kweruvara. Chiyero chegrey chinosanganisira mamakisi mashanu makuru kubva kuGiredhi 1 (rakaipisisa) kusvika kuGiredhi 5 (rakanakisisa), nehafu yemagiredhi iri pakati, inozivikanwa se "system yegiredhi shanu nepfumbamwe".
Kuyera Giredhi rechina kunoratidza kutsauka kudiki. Zvizhinji zvezvinotarisirwa muindasitiri zvinotarisa Giredhi rechina kana Giredhi rechitatu nechina. Pamusiyano wemavara uye kusimba kwemavara, Giredhi rechina rinowanzoonekwa serinogamuchirwa.
Mapoka ekusimba kwemavara
Kukurumidza kugeza sipo
Mbatya dzinoda kuwachwa nesipo, saka kushambidzika kwemvura nesipo ndeimwe yezviratidzo zvinonyanya kukosha zvekushambidzika kwemavara. Kuchenesa sipo kunoshanda kuburikidza nekuita kwe surfactant kunoderedza kumanikidzwa kwemvura kuti mvura ipinde zvakanaka, pamwe ne emulsification kuti iparadzire ivhu rine mafuta mumvura yekushambidza.
Panguva yekudhaya, madhayi anobatana neshinda. Mamwe madhayi anoumba zvisungo zvemakemikari zvakagadzikana neshinda. Mamwe mamorekuru edhayi anongogara zvakasununguka pamusoro peshinda. Madhayi aya asina kusimba anobuda mumvura ine sipo obuda ropa mumvura yekugezesa. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwekugeza sipo zvinoreva kuti dhayi harina kukwana; mbatya dzinotanga kusviba mushure mekugezesa.
Kukurumidza kukwesha
Kukwesha kunodzivirira kukwesha kwakaoma uye kukwesha kwakanyorova. Kana machira achikweshana pane dzimwe nzvimbo, kutapurirana kwemavara kunoitika nenzira mbiri: madhayi asina kusimba anokweshana pazvinhu zvinobata, kana kuti zvidimbu zvefaibha zvakapendwa zvinobviswa zvonamira kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Kukwesha kunodzivirira kuyedza kunodiwa kune anenge machira ese ejira.
Kurasikirwa neruvara rwekukwesha kunonyanya kukonzerwa neruvara rwakasununguka pamusoro. Ruvara rwakawandisa rwakasununguka runobva pazvinhu zviviri zvikuru: kudhonzwa kwedhayi kusina kunaka uye kuwanda kwedhayi. Mafomu emumvuri wakadzika anowanzo shandisa madhayi ane huwandu hwakawanda hwemavara ayo anosiya ruvara rwakawandisa pamusoro.
Kurasikirwa neruvara rwemachira akakweshwa uye akakweshwa kunowanzoonekwa pamachira akakweshwa uye akakweshwa. Nzvimbo dzawo dzakasimudzwa, dzakaoma dzinoita kuti pave nekukweshana kwakanyanya, zvichiburitsa ruvara rweganda uye ruvara rwepamusoro. Machira akapfava anowanzoita zvakanaka mukuyedza machira akakweshwa.
Kukurumidza kushoma
Kupera kwemavara emufananidzo kwakaoma: madhayi anotora maphoton, anofadzwa uye anoshanduka kuita ma photochemical anoputsa maumbirwo emamorekuru, zvichikonzera kuchinja kweruvara uye kupera. Kusasimba kwechiedza chemucheka kunonyanya kuenderana nechimiro chemakemikari edhayi, mamiriro ekubatanidzwa, mamiriro ekubatana uye musanganiswa wekufananidza mavara. Kusarudza dhayi kwakakodzera kwakakosha.
Chigadziko chejira chinokanganisawo kusasimba kwechiedza. Semuenzaniso, sirika inoora kana chiedza chezuva chakanyanya. Zvinhu zvisina kujeka zvakaita sechena chisina kunaka uye kirimu zvinonzwa kusimba kwechiedza uye zvinowanzoita kuti chiedza chisanyanya kuoma.
Kukurumidza kudikitira
Kukurumidza kubuda kwedikita kunoongorora kushanduka kweruvara rwemachira uye kusvibiswa kwemavara kumachira ari pedyo neaya pasi pekumanikidzwa uye tembiricha mumhinduro dzekuyedza dzine histidine. Machira ezhizha anotevera ganda anowanikwa zvakanyanya kudikitira, saka mashandiro edikita anofanira kufungwa nezvawo mukugadzirwa.
Kutsanya kwemate
Kusamira kwemate kuyedzwa kwemachira evacheche. Vacheche vanogona kuyamwa kana kutsenga machira. Mate ane mvura, carbonates, phosphates uye mapuroteni. Mutemo uyu unodzivirira madhayi kana zvinhu zvine njodzi kuti zvisaburitswe nemate zvodyiwa, zvichichengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwevana.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-07-2026