Sangano reUS Chinese Network rakashuma kuti neChishanu, White House yakagumisa zviri pamutemo "muganho wepasi" wekusabhadharwa kwemitero yezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveChina zvine mutengo uri pasi pemadhora mazana masere ($800), zvichiratidza danho rakakosha kuhurumende yaTrump mumutemo wekutengeserana. Kugadziriswa uku kunodzoreredza mutemo wehutungamiriri wakasainwa naMutungamiri Trump muna Kukadzi gore rino. Panguva iyoyo, wakambomiswa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwematanho ekuongorora anoenderana, zvichikonzera mamiriro ezvinhu asina kurongeka apo mamiriyoni emapakeji akaunganidzwa munzvimbo yekutakura zvinhu panhandare yendege.
Zvichienderana nemirairo yazvino yakapihwa neUS Customs and Border Protection (CBP), mapakeji anotumirwa kubva kunyika yeChina neHong Kong, China, achabhadhariswa mutero we145%, pamwe chete nemitero iripo. Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaita semafoni madiki hazviwanzoitiki. Zvinhu izvi zvinonyanya kubatwa nemakambani ekutumira zvinhu nekukurumidza akadai seFedEx, UPS kana DHL, ane nzvimbo dzawo dzekutakura zvinhu.
Zvinhu zvinotumirwa kubva kuChina kuburikidza nepositi uye zvisingapfuure madhora mazana masere ekuAmerica zvichatarisana nenzira dzakasiyana dzekubata nadzo. Parizvino, muripo we120% wemutengo wepakeji unofanira kubhadharwa, kana muripo wemadhora zana ekuAmerica papakeji imwe neimwe unobhadharwa. Panosvika Chikumi, muripo uyu wemari yakatarwa uchakwira kusvika kumadhora mazana maviri ekuAmerica.
Mutauriri weCBP akati kunyange hazvo sangano iri "richitarisana nebasa rakaoma", rakagadzirira kutevedzera murairo wemutungamiri wenyika. Matanho matsva aya haazokanganisi nguva yekubvumidzwa kwemitero kune vafambiwo zvavo sezvo mapakeji akakodzera achitarisirwa zvakasiyana munzvimbo yekutakura zvinhu panhandare yendege.
Kuchinja kwemutemo uyu kunopa dambudziko guru kumapuratifomu ekutengeserana e-commerce anoyambuka miganhu, kunyanya vatengesi vekuChina vepamhepo vakaita saShein naTemu vanotarisa pamatanho emitengo yakaderera. Kare vaivimba zvakanyanya ne "muganho mudiki" wekuregererwa kuti vadzivise mitero, uye ikozvino vachasangana nekumanikidzwa kukuru kwemitero kekutanga. Sekureva kweongororo, kana mitoro yese yemitero ikaendeswa kune vatengi, mutengo weT-shirt pakutanga waive $10 Chivabvu uchakwira kusvika $22, uye seti yemasutukesi ane mutengo we $200 Chivabvu chichakwira kusvika $300. Nyaya yakapihwa neBloomberg inoratidza kuti tauro rekuchenesa kicheni paShein rakakwira kubva pa $1.28 kusvika $6.10, kuwedzera kusvika 377%.
Zvinonzi nekuda kwemutemo mutsva uyu, Temu yakapedza kugadzirisa sisitimu yayo yepuratifomu mumazuva achangopfuura, uye chiratidziro chezviratidziro zvechigadzirwa chakachinjwa zvachose kuenda kunzira yekuratidza zvinhu zvinokosha mumatura emuno. Parizvino, zvigadzirwa zvese zvetsamba zvakananga kubva kuChina zvinonzi "hazvisisipo kwenguva pfupi".
Mutauriri weTemu akasimbisa kuCNBC kuti sechikamu chekuedza kwekambani kusimudzira mazinga ebasa, zvese zvinotengeswa muUnited States zvino zvave kutarisirwa nevatengesi vemuno uye zvinopedzwa "mumba".
Mutauriri wacho akati, "Temu anga achitora vatengesi vekuAmerica kuti vabatane nesu. Danho iri rine chinangwa chekubatsira vatengesi vemuno kukwezva vatengi vakawanda uye kusimudzira mabhizinesi avo."
Kunyangwe kuwedzera kwemitero kungasaonekwa nekukasika mudata repamutemo re inflation, nyanzvi dzezvehupfumi dzinoyambira kuti mhuri dzekuAmerica dzichanzwa kukanganiswa kwacho zvakananga. Nyanzvi yezvehupfumi yeUBS, Paul Donovan, akataura kuti: "Mitero chaizvoizvo rudzi rwemutero wekushandisa, unotakurwa nevatengi vekuAmerica kwete nevatengesi vekunze."
Kuchinja uku kunounzawo matambudziko kune cheni yezvekutengeswa kwenyika dzese. Kate Muth, mukuru weInternational Postal Advisory Group (IMAG), akati: “Hatisati tagadzirira zvizere kugadzirisa shanduko idzi, kunyanya muzvinhu zvakaita sekuti tingaziva sei ‘kwakabva kuChina’, uko kuchine zvakawanda zvinoda kujekeswa.” Vanopa makambani ezvekufambiswa kwezvinhu vari kunetseka kuti nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekuongorora, pachava nematambudziko. Vamwe vanoongorora vanofanotaura kuti huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotumirwa kubva kuAsia kuenda kuUnited States huchadzikira ne75%.
Sekureva kwedata kubva kuUS Census Bureau, mumwedzi mishoma yekutanga ya2024, kukosha kwezvinhu zvisina mutengo wakaderera zvakaunzwa kubva kuChina kwakasvika mabhiriyoni mashanu nerimwe emadhora ekuAmerica, zvichiita kuti ive chikamu chechinomwe pakukura kwezvinhu zvakaunzwa neUnited States kubva kuChina, chiri chechipiri mushure memakonsolo emitambo yemavhidhiyo uye chakakwira zvishoma pane macomputer monitors.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti CBP yakagadzirisawo mutemo, ichibvumira zvinhu zvinobva kunyika yeChina neHong Kong zvisingapfuure madhora mazana masere ekuAmerica, pamwe nezvinhu zvinobva kune dzimwe nzvimbo zvisingapfuure madhora zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu ekuAmerica, kuti zviite maitiro ekuzivisa nezvemitengo yemitengo pasina chikonzero chekupa makodhi emitero uye tsananguro dzakadzama dzezvinhu. Danho iri rakanangana nekuderedza matambudziko ekushanda kwemabhizinesi ekutakura zvinhu, asi rakakonzerawo gakava. Lori Wallach, director weRethink Trade, sangano rinotsigira kubviswa kwemitemo yekusunungurwa, akati: "Pasina makodhi emagetsi kana HTS yezvinhu, hurongwa hwemitero huchaomerwa nekuongorora nekuisa zvinhu zvine njodzi huru pakutanga."
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-15-2025