Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kambani yeBritain inoona nezvekufambisa ndege (Drewry) yakaburitsa World Containerized Freight Index (WCI) yazvino, iyo yakaratidza kuti WCI yakaramba ichienderera mberi.kudonha kwe3% kusvika ku$7,066.03/FEUZvakakosha kuziva kuti mwero wekutakura zvinhu panzvimbo (spot load rate) weindex, iyo yakavakirwa panzira huru sere dzeAsia-America, Asia-Europe, neEurope neAmerica, yakaratidza kudzikira kukuru kekutanga.
Nhamba yeWCI composite index yakaderera ne3% uye yakaderera ne16% kubva panguva imwe chete muna 2021. Avhareji yegore negore yeWCI composite index yaDrewry i$8,421/FEU, zvisinei, avhareji yemakore mashanu ingori $3490/FEU, iyo ichiri pamusoro pe$4930.
Kutakura zvinhu panzvimbo imwe chete kubva kuShanghai kuenda kuLos Angelesyakaderera ne4% kana $300 kusvika $7,652/FEUIzvi zvadzikira ne16% kubva panguva imwe cheteyo muna 2021.
Mitengo yekutakura zvinhu panzvimbo imwe chetekubva kuShanghai kuenda kuNew York yakaderera ne2% kusvika pa$10,154/FEU.Izvi zvadzikira ne13% kubva panguva imwe cheteyo muna 2021.
Mitengo yekutakura zvinhu panzvimbo imwe chetekubva kuShanghai kuenda kuRotterdam yakaderera ne4% kana $358 kusvika pa $9,240/FEU.Izvi zvadzikira ne24% kubva panguva imwecheteyo muna 2021.
Mitengo yekutakura zvinhu panzvimbo imwe chetekubva kuShanghai kuenda kuGenoa yakaderera ne2% kusvika pa$10,884/FEU.Izvi zvadzikira ne8% kubva panguva imwe cheteyo muna 2021.
Nhamba dzevatambi vanosvika kuLos Angeles-Shanghai, Rotterdam-Shanghai, New York-Rotterdam neRotterdam-New York dzakaderera.1%-2%.
Drewry anotarisira mitengo yekutakura zvinhuzvaizoita kuramba kuchidonha mumavhiki anotevera.
Vamwe vanopa mazano ekudyara mari muindasitiri vakati kutenderera kukuru kwekutakura zvinhu kwapera, uye mwero wekutakura zvinhu uchadzikira nekukurumidza muhafu yechipiri yegore. Zvichienderana nefungidziro yavo,Kukura kwe gkudiwa kwekutumira kwemidziyo yemunozvaizoita kudzikira kubva pa7% muna 2021 kusvika pa4% uye 3% muna 2022-2023,tchikamu chechitatu che wzvaizoita kuva chinhu chinochinja pfungwa.
Kubva pamaonero ehukama hwese hwekupa nekudiwa, dambudziko rekugovera rakavhurwa, uye kurasikirwa nekushanda zvakanaka kwekutakura hakuzorasikirwi. Kukwanisa kwekutakura ngaravayakawedzera ne5% muna 2021, kushanda zvakanakayakarasikirwa ne26% nekuda kwekudzikira kweports, izvo zvinoderedza kukura kwezvekushandisa.4% chete,asi mukati megore ra2022-2023, nekushandiswa kwakawanda kwekudzivirira covid-19, kubvira muchikamu chekutanga, mhedzisiro yekumira kwezvirambidzo zvepakutanga pakurodha nekuburitsa zvinhu pachiteshi yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya, Kutangazve zvishoma nezvishoma kwekushanda kwemarori nepakati pemodal, kukurumidza kwekufamba kwemidziyo, kudzikiswa kwehuwandu hwevashandi vepachiteshi uye kusimudzwa kwekudzikira kwesimba, uye kuwedzera kwekumhanya kwengarava, nezvimwewo.
Chikamu chechitatu chegore ndicho mwaka wepamusoro wekutakura zvinhu. Sekureva kwevanoona nezvemakambani, maererano netsika dzemazuva ese, vatengesi vekuEurope neAmerica pamwe nemakambani anogadzira zvinhu vakatanga kutengesa zvinhu muna Chikunguru. Ndinotya kuti mitengo yacho ichanyatsojeka kusvika pakati paChikunguru kusvika pakupera kwaChikunguru.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvichienderana nedata rakaburitswa neShanghai Shipping Exchange svondo rapfuura, indekisi yeShanghai Export Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) yakaderera kwemavhiki maviri akateedzana, ichidzika nemapoinzi 5.83, kana kuti 0.13%, kusvika pamapoinzi 4216.13 svondo rapfuura.Mari yekutakura zvinhu yenzira nhatu huru dzegungwa yakaramba ichigadziriswazve, iyo nzira yekumabvazuva yeUnited States yakaderera ne2.67%, inova ndiyo nguva yekutanga iyo yakadonha pasi peUS$10,000 kubva pakupera kwaChikunguru gore rapfuura.r.
Vaongorori vanotenda kuti musika uripo pari zvino uzere nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvinhu zvakaita sekusawirirana pakati peRussia neUkraine, kuratidzira kwepasi rose, kukwira kwemubereko neFederal Reserve, uye inflation zvinogona kuderedza kudiwa kwezvinhu zveEurope neAmerica. Pamusoro pezvo, mutengo wezvinhu zvekugadzira, kutakurwa kwezvinhu uye mafambiro ezvinhu wakakwira, uye vagadziri vekutengeserana kwekunze vanowanzo chengetedza kugadzirira zvinhu nekugadzira. Panguva imwe chete, huwandu hwengarava dziri pachiteshi cheMessiah hwakaderera, huwandu hwekutakura zvinhu hwakawedzera, uye huwandu hwekutakura zvinhu hwakaramba huchichinja padanho repamusoro.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-14-2022