Musika wepashure pezororo wave nemwaka mudiki, kushomeka kukuru kwemidziyo, uye panguva imwe chete, kuwanda kwemidziyo uye kukwikwidzana kwakawedzera zvakabatana kuderedza mwero wemidziyo inotakurwa. Chinyorwa chazvino cheShanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) chakaderera zvakare ne2.28% kusvika pa1732.57 points, inova vhiki yechitanhatu yakatevedzana yekudzikira, kudzikira kweinenge 22%. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvichienzaniswa naZvita wadarika apo dambudziko reGungwa Dzvuku rakaitika, mwero wemidziyo yakaramba wakawedzera ne71 muzana.
Zvakakosha kutaura kuti mwero wekutakura zvinhu wenzira yeWest America nenzira yeEurope wakapetwa kaviri, uye ngarava zhinji dzinogona kuramba dziri pamusoro pehuwandu hwepurofiti. Pakati padzo, nzira yeEurope nenzira yeMediterranean zvinokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakawanda zvakaita sedambudziko reGungwa Dzvuku uye kuburitswa kwemhepo ine kabhoni, uye mitengo yekutumira zvinhu iri kukwira, asi kudzikira kwacho kwaderera vhiki rino, zvichiteerana, ne1.42% ne3.02%, zvichiratidza kusimba kwakasimba. Kusiyana neizvi, nzira yeUS-West yakaderera ne4.1% vhiki rega rega, uye nzira yeUS-East yakaderera ne7.81% vhiki rega rega, ichiva ndiyo yega nzira ine kudzikira kwakawedzera.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti United States Line yakatanga kukwezva makambani madiki engarava asiri emubatanidzwa kuti ajoine, kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekudzikisa mitengo kuti vakwikwidzane nezvinhu, zvichiwedzera zvimwe zvinhu kumusika. Panguva imwe chete, panyaya yekumiswa kwemabasa akananga munharaunda yeRed Sea nemakambani mazhinji ekutakura zvinhu, musika uchangobva kuzivisa kuti mauto eHouthi akavimbisa kuvimbisa kupfuura kwakachengeteka kwengarava dzeChina neRussia muRed Sea neGulf of Aden. Nhau idzi dzakakwezvawo makambani madiki akawanda ekutakura zvinhu kuti atore mukana wekupinda mumusika weRed Sea, vachiedza kushandisa mukana uyu.
Zvisinei, kuwedzera kwemakwikwi emusika uye kudzikira kwekudiwa kwemari mushure mezororo zvichiri zvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera kuwedzera kusina simba kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu. Varidzi vezvinhu zvekutakura zvinhu vakati kunyange hazvo basa remuno rakatangazve, kukwira kwemitengo muEurope neUnited States hakuna kudzikiswa zvakanyanya, uye mamiriro emubereko wepamusoro ari kuramba achikanganisa kugona kwevatengi. Tichifunga nezvezuva rekupera kwechibvumirano cheUS (Kubvumbi 30), makambani ekutakura zvinhu kuitira kuti asaine mutengo wechibvumirano wenguva refu uye kudzikamisa hurongwa hwezvinhu, akatora matanho ekuderedza huwandu hwezvinhu, kudzora nzvimbo dzekutakura zvinhu, nezvimwewo, kuderedza kudzikira kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu, uye kutarisira kudzoreredzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwezvinodiwa.
Zvichienderana nedata revhiki nevhiki reSCFI, mwero wekutakura zvinhu pa 20 feet container kubva kuShanghai kuenda kuEurope i$1943, pasi ne$28, kudzikira kwevhiki nevhiki i1.42%; Panzira yeMediterranean, mwero wekutakura zvinhu pa 20-foot container waive $2,887, pasi ne$90 pakuderera kwevhiki nevhiki kwe3.02%. Mwero wekutakura zvinhu pa 40 feet container kubva kuShanghai kuenda kuMadokero kweUnited States waive 3,621 US dollars, pasi ne155 US dollars, kudzikira kwevhiki nevhiki kwe4.10%; Mutengo pa 40-foot container kuenda kuMabvazuva kweUnited States i$4,842, pasi ne$410, kudzikira kwevhiki nevhiki kwe7.81%.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-01-2024