Kubva pakati paZvita, mamiriro ezvinhu muGungwa Dzvuku akaramba asina kugadzikana, uye ngarava zhinji dzakatanga kutenderera Cape of Good Hope. Zvichikanganiswa neizvi, ngarava dzepasi rose dzave kunetseka nekukwira kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu uye kusagadzikana kwenzira dzekutakura zvinhu.
Nekuda kwekugadziriswa kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa parwendo rweGungwa Dzvuku, zvakakonzera kukanganiswa kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinotengeswa pasi rose. Dambudziko remabhokisi asipo ravewo chinhu chinonyanya kutariswa muindasitiri iyi.
Zvichienderana nedata rakaburitswa kare nekambani inoona nezvekutakura zvinhu yeVespucci Maritime, huwandu hwemabhokisi emakontena anosvika pazviteshi zveAsia Gore Idzva reChinese risati rasvika huchava 780,000 TEU (mayuniti epasi rose emakontena ane 20-foot) pasi pemazuva ese.
Sekureva kweongororo yeindasitiri, pane zvikonzero zvitatu zvikuru zvekushaikwa kwemabhokisi. Chekutanga, mamiriro ezvinhu muGungwa Dzvuku akaita kuti ngarava dziri munzira dzekuEurope dzitenderere Cape of Good Hope muSouth Africa, nguva yekufamba nechikepe yakawedzera zvakanyanya, uye huwandu hwemakontena anotakurwa nengarava hwadererawo, uye mabhokisi akawanda ari kuyerera mugungwa, uye pachava nekushomeka kwemakontena aripo muzviteshi zvegungwa.
Sekureva kweSea-Intelligence, nyanzvi yezvekutakura zvinhu, indasitiri yekutakura zvinhu yakarasikirwa ne1.45 miriyoni kusvika 1.7 miriyoni yeTEU yekutakura zvinhu zvakanaka nekuda kwekufamba kweCape of Good Hope, zvichiita 5.1% kusvika 6% yehuwandu hwepasi rose.
Chikonzero chechipiri chekushaikwa kwemakontena muAsia kutenderera kwemakontena. Vaongorori vemaindasitiri vakati makontena anonyanya kugadzirwa muChina, Europe uye United States ndiyo musika mukuru wevatengi, tichitarisa mamiriro eEuropean line of circuitry, kontena kubva kuEurope neUnited States kudzokera kuChina yakawedzera nguva zvakanyanya, zvekuti huwandu hwemabhokisi ekutakura hwakaderera.
Pamusoro pezvo, dambudziko reGungwa Dzvuku rekukonzera kudiwa kwemasheya muEurope neAmerica nekuda kwekutya mumusika ndeimwe yezvikonzero. Kusagadzikana kuri kuramba kuripo muGungwa Dzvuku kwakaita kuti vatengi vawedzere masheya ekuchengetedza uye vapfupise nguva yekuzadzikisa. Nokudaro zvichiwedzera kumanikidzwa kwekutengesa zvinhu, dambudziko rekushaikwa kwemabhokisi richaratidzwawo.
Makore mashoma apfuura, kuoma kwekushomeka kwemakontena pamwe nematambudziko akazotevera zvakanga zvatoonekwa.
Muna 2021, Suez Canal yakavharwa, pamwe chete nekukanganiswa kwedenda, uye kumanikidzwa kwekutengeserana kwenyika yose kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, uye "zvakaoma kuwana bhokisi" rakava rimwe rematambudziko akanyanya kuoneka muindasitiri yekutumira zvinhu panguva iyoyo.
Panguva iyoyo, kugadzirwa kwemakontena kwakava imwe yemhinduro dzakakosha. Semutungamiri wepasi rose mukugadzira makontena, CIMC yakagadzirisa hurongwa hwayo hwekugadzira, uye kutengeswa kwekontena dzakajairika dzekutakura zvinhu zvakaoma muna 2021 kwaive 2.5113 miriyoni TEU, ka2.5 kupfuura kutengeswa kwakaitwa muna 2020.
Zvisinei, kubvira muchirimo cha2023, kutengeserana kwenyika yose kwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, kudiwa kwekutakura zvinhu mugungwa hakuna kukwana, dambudziko remakontena akawandisa rakabuda, uye kuunganidzwa kwemakontena muzviteshi kwave dambudziko idzva.
Nekukanganiswa kuri kuramba kuripo pakati pemamiriro ekunze muGungwa Dzvuku nepazororo reMutambo weChirimo riri kuuya, mamiriro ezvinhu ari sei pari zvino emakontena emumba? Vamwe vanhu vari pedyo nepedyo vakati pari zvino, hapana kushomeka kwemakontena, asi ari pedyo nekuenzanisa kuwanikwa kwezvinhu uye kudiwa kwazvo.
Sekureva kwenhau dzakawanda dzechiteshi chengarava chemuno, mamiriro ezvinhu aripo pari zvino echiteshi chengarava cheEast neNorth China akagadzikana, mumamiriro ezvinhu ehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa. Zvisinei, kunewo vakuru vechiteshi chengarava muSouth China vakati mamwe marudzi emabhokisi akadai se40HC haapo, asi haasi makuru zvakanyanya.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-25-2024