Kubva pakatanga kurwisa maHouthi muGungwa Dzvuku, mari yeinishuwarenzi yehondo yakawedzera ne900 muzana. Nhamba iyi inokatyamadza inobva mumushumo wakaburitswa musi wa26 neUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).
Sekureva kwevanotaura chokwadi, mari yemubhadharo wenjodzi yehondo yaisvika 0.1 muzana chete yemutengo wechikepe pakupera kwegore rapfuura, asi pakutanga kwemwedzi uno, nhamba iyoyo yakanga yakwira kusvika 1 muzana yemutengo wechikepe. Kuwedzera uku kukuru kwakanganisa zvakanyanya indasitiri yekutakura zvinhu pasi rose nekutengeserana.
Panguva imwe chete, mushumo uyu unoratidzawo maitiro anotyisa: kufamba kwevanhu muSuez Canal gore rino kwaderera ne42 muzana gore negore, ukuwo kufamba kwevanhu muPanama kwadererawo ne49 muzana. Kuderera uku kwekutakura zvinhu kunosvika 12 muzana yekutengeserana kwese kweUS, zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvichisvika 21.3 muzana uye zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvichisvika 5.7 muzana.
Kunyika dzakadai seEcuador (25.6%), Chile (22%) nePeru (21.8%), kukanganiswa kwemugero wakavharika kwaive kwakanyanya. Huwandu hwekutengeserana hwenyika idzi hwakanganiswa zvakanyanya, zvinhu zviri mumakontena zvichitora chikamu chikuru. Pakazosvika vhiki rechipiri raKukadzi, ngarava dzemakontena 586 dzakanga dzafanira kudzokera kuCape of Good Hope kuti dzisapinde muSuez Canal.
Pamusoro pezvo, kukanganiswa kweSuez Canal kwakakanganisa zvakanyanya kutengeserana munyika dzinoverengeka. Sekureva kwemushumo, 33.9 muzana yekutengeserana kweSudan, 30.5 muzana yekutengeserana kweDjibouti, 26.4 muzana yekutengeserana kweSaudi Arabia uye 19.4 muzana yekutengeserana kweSeychelles zvese zvakakanganiswa kusvika pamwero wakati.
Yemen muenzaniso mukuru, UNCTAD ichiona kuti inenge 31.6 muzana yekutengeserana kwayo inogona kukanganiswa nekukanganiswa kwemugero, zvichipesana nezvaitarisirwa.
Unctad yakataurawo kuti kukanganiswa kwezvifambiso hakungokonzere kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu chete, izvo zvaizowedzera mitengo yezvinhu, kunyanya chikafu. Izvi zvakaonekwa panguva yekuwedzera kwemitengo yezvinhu zvinofambiswa mushure medenda. Mushumo wacho unofungidzira kuti inenge hafu yekuwedzera kwemitengo yezvikafu kwakanyorwa muna 2022 kuchakonzerwa nemitengo yakakwira yekufambisa.
Pamusoro pezvo, UNCTAD yakawedzera kuti kutsauka kuenda kuCape of Good Hope pamwe nekuwedzera kwekumhanya kwakabatana nazvo kuchawedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta kuzvikepe. Panzira dzinobva kuFar East kuenda kuNorthern Europe, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunogona kuwedzera kusvika ku70%.
Kunyange hazvo mishumo yapfuura yakataura nezvekuti kudzokororwa kwekushandiswa kwemafuta mungarava kuchawedzera sei kushandiswa kwemafuta, UNCTAD yakawana kuti kumhanya kwakawedzerawo, kubva paavhareji yemaknots 14.6 muna Gumiguru kusvika pamaknots 16.2 pakati paNdira. Zvakaverengerwa kuti kuwedzera kumhanya kwemaknots maviri kunowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta ne31% pakiromita imwe neimwe.
Mushumo uyu unoratidza kuti nyika dzichiri kusimukira dziri panjodzi huru yekukanganiswa kwemakambani ekutakura zvinhu nekuchinja kwemaitiro ekutengeserana. Kuchinja kwakadaro hakungokwidzi mari chete, asi kunogonawo kuchinja nyore kwekutengeserana nekuwana misika. Kunyange hazvo kukanganisa uku kwakabatana kusati kwasvika padanho rekukanganiswa kwakakonzerwa nedenda kana dambudziko repasi rose re2021-2022 rakatevera, UNCTAD ichiri kutarisa mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuchinja kuti iongorore kukanganisa kwayo kwenguva refu pakutengeserana kwenyika neindasitiri yekutakura zvinhu.
Kunobva: Shipping Network
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-28-2024