Musi wa11 Ndira, chinyorwa chechipfumbamwe cheEconomic Daily chakashuma nezveHubei, uye chakaburitsa chinyorwa chinoti "Kuvandudza Maindasitiri Anobatsira Echinyakare - Hubei inoita ongororo pamusoro pekuchinjirwa kweMaindasitiri Emachira Nezvipfeko zvepamhenderekedzo yegungwa". Tarisa paHubei kuti utore maitiro matsva ekuvandudza uye indasitiri yemachira nezvipfeko zvepamhenderekedzo yegungwa kuti utambise mikana kunzvimbo dzepakati nekumadokero, uye kusimudzira nesimba indasitiri yekugadzira zvipfeko kusvika kune yepamusoro, yakangwara, uye yakasvibira. Heino rugwaro rwakazara:
Indasitiri yemachira nehembe iindasitiri huru ine chekuita nehupenyu hweVanhu hwezuva nezuva. Seindasitiri yechinyakare inobatsira, indasitiri yemachira nehembe yeHubei ine nhoroondo refu, hwaro hwakasimba uye hunhu hwakasiyana, asi budiriro yemaindasitiri yakasanganawo nenguva yakaderera. Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuendeswa kwemabhizinesi emachira nehembe emahombekombe kunyika huru, Hubei yakaunza mikana mitsva yekuvandudza indasitiri yemachira. Hubei inogona kushandisa mafungu aya emikana mitsva here?
Nekuvandudzwa nekuvhurwa kwemabasa, indasitiri yemachira nehembe yakawedzera nekukurumidza munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe dzakadai seGuangdong, Fujian neZhejiang. Kubva kuma1980, vanhu vekuHubei vakasvika kunzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe kuzozvipira kubasa rekugadzira mbatya, uye mushure mezvizvarwa zvakawanda vachiunganidza mbatya, vakabuda munyika yavo vega.
Mumakore achangopfuura, zvichikonzerwa nezvinhu zvakaita sezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, mari yevashandi, uye kugadziriswa kwemitemo yemaindasitiri, makambani mazhinji emachira nehembe emahombekombe akatamira kunyika huru. Panguva imwe chete, vashandi vakawanda vemaindasitiri eHubei vakadzokera kuHubei, zvichipa mukana wekuti "bhizinesi rechipiri" reindasitiri yemachira eHubei rivepo. Hubei inonyanya kukoshesa mamiriro ebasa evanodzoka kuHubei, yakaisa hurongwa hwekuvandudza indasitiri yemachira nehembe muHubei, yakaronga nekuvaka nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemachira nehembe nenzvimbo dzekuunganira, uye yakatora makambani akawanda ekugadzira machira nehembe akatama kubva kunzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe.
Vatamisi ava vari kufamba sei? Chii chiri kuitika mune ramangwana muindasitiri yemachira nehembe muHubei? Vatori venhau vakauya kuJingmen, Jingzhou, Tianmen, Xiantao, Qianjiang nedzimwe nzvimbo kuti vaongorore kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemachira nehembe muHubei.
Kuita kutamisa chivimbo
Kana tichitarisa zviri pachena, zvichienzaniswa nematunhu ari kumahombekombe, pane zvikanganiso mukusimudzira indasitiri yemachira nehembe muHubei. Panyaya yevashandi, mari yakawanda inowanikwa mumatunhu ari kumahombekombe inokwezva vashandi vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, izvo zvinoumba makwikwi ematarenda neHubei; Panyaya yecheni yemaindasitiri, kunyangwe kugadzirwa kweshinda nejira muHubei kuri pamberi penyika, kune kushomeka kwemakambani ekugadzirisa zvinhu akadai sekudhinda nekudhaya nekupa zvinhu zvakaita sezvishongedzo zvepamusoro, kunyanya kushomeka kwemakambani makuru, uye cheni yemaindasitiri ichiri isina kukwana. Panyaya yenzvimbo nemusika, nzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe dzakadai seGuangdong neFujian dzine zvakanakira zvakawanda mukutengeserana kwepamhepo nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Zvisinei, kunewo zvakawanda zvakanakira mukusimudzira indasitiri yemachira nehembe muHubei. Kubva pamaonero emaindasitiri, indasitiri yemachira ndiyo indasitiri yetsika inobatsira muHubei, ine hurongwa hwakazara nemapoka akazara. Wuhan yagara iri nzvimbo huru yeindasitiri yemachira muCentral China. Kubva pamaonero emabrandi, muma1980 nema1990, neHanzheng Street senzvimbo yekuzvarwa, boka remhando dzezvipfeko zveHan dzakadai seAidi, Red people, uye Cat people rakava nemukurumbira munyika, richimira pamwe chete nechikoro cheHangzhou nechikoro cheGuangdong, uye "Qianjiang Tailor" chiratidzo chegoridhe cheHubei. Kubva pamaonero emota, Hubei iri pakati penzvimbo yeChina ine dhaimani rehupfumi, Rwizi rweYangtze runoyerera nepakati, migwagwa yekufambisa yekumabvazuva-kumadokero, kuchamhembe-kumaodzanyemba inosangana muWuhan, uye Ezhou Huahu Airport, nhandare yendege huru yekutakura zvinhu muAsia, yakavhurwa. Izvi zvakanakira ndizvo zvakaita kuti Hubei ibudirire muindasitiri yemachira nehembe.
"Kubva pamaonero ebudiriro, kutamiswa kwemaindasitiri emachira nehembe isarudzo isingadzivisike zvichienderana nemitemo yezvehupfumi." Xie Qing, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weChina Textile Industry Enterprise Management Association, akati nhasi, mutengo wevhu nevashandi munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe wawedzera zvakanyanya kupfuura kare, uye kuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri emachira nehembe muHubei kwagara kuripo uye kune hwaro hwekuita kutamiswa kwemaindasitiri.
Parizvino, indasitiri yekugadzira mbatya iri kufambira mberi ichienda kune yepamusoro-soro, ine hungwaru uye ine girini, misika yemuno neyekunze kwenyika yachinja zvikuru, uye chimiro chezvigadzirwa nemusika wekutengesa weindasitiri yemachira nembatya yeChina zvachinjawo. Indasitiri yemachira nembatya yeHubei inopindura nekukurumidza shanduko dziri mumusika, zvakakosha kunzwisisa mafambiro emusika kuti imutsiridze simba rayo.
"Munguva iri kuuya, mikana yeindasitiri yemachira nehembe muHubei inodarika matambudziko." Sheng Yuechun, mutevedzeri wegavhuna weHubei Province uye nhengo yeboka rinotungamira reBato, akati Hubei yakanyora indasitiri yemachira nehembe seimwe yemaindasitiri mapfumbamwe ari kubuda. Data rinoratidza kuti muna 2022, indasitiri yemachira nehembe muHubei ine mabhizinesi 1,651 ari pasi pemutemo, achiwana mari yebhizinesi inosvika mabhiriyoni 335.86 eyuan, iri pachinzvimbo chechishanu munyika, uye ichiita basa rakanaka mukuona kuti zvinhu zviripo, ichisimudzira kudiwa kwemuno, ichivandudza mabasa uye ichiwedzera mari.
Muchikamu chechina chegore ra2022, nekuda kwedenda reCOVID-19 uye kugadziriswa kwemitemo yeindasitiri muGuangdong, vashandi vakawanda vane hunyanzvi kubva kuHubei vakadzokera kuHubei. Sekureva kwezvakataurwa nesangano reFashion Industry Association reHubei Chamber of Commerce muGuangdong Province, kune vanhu vanosvika zviuru mazana matatu vari kugadzira mbatya mu "musha weHubei" muGuangdong, uye vanosvika zviuru makumi manomwe muzana vevashandi vakadzokera kuHubei panguva iyoyo. Nyanzvi dzinofanotaura kuti 60% yevanhu zviuru mazana matatu vari mu "misha yeHubei" vachagara muHubei kuti vawane mabasa.
Kudzoka kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi kunopa mukana wekushandura nekusimudzira indasitiri yembatya yeHubei. MuHubei Province, vashandi ava vanobva kune dzimwe nyika havasi dambudziko rekutsvaga mabasa rinoda kugadziriswa chete, asiwo simba rinoshanda rekusimudzira maindasitiri. Panyaya iyi, Komiti yeBato reHubei Provincial Party nehurumende yedunhu vanokoshesa zvikuru uye vakaita misangano yakati wandei yekudzidza matanho ekutamisa maindasitiri nekusimudzira kusimudzira indasitiri yembatya. Sheng Yuechun akatungamira nekutungamira mabasa mazhinji akadai semusangano wekushandura tekinoroji yembatya nembatya uye forum yenyanzvi muindasitiri yemazuva ano yembatya nembatya kuti vatsvage pfungwa, vagadzirise matambudziko, vashandure dambudziko iri kuita mukana, uye vadhirowe gwara rekutanga kweindasitiri yembatya yeHubei kechipiri.
Nzira yakasiyana yekubatanidza makwikwi
Kuti vashandi vemaindasitiri vadzokere kumusha kwavo uye vasimudzire shanduko yakazara nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yembatya, Hubei Province yakaburitsa Chirongwa Chemakore Matatu Chekuvandudza Indasitiri Yemachira Nembatya muHubei Province (2023-2025), ichiratidza gwara rekusimudzira indasitiri yemachira nembatya zvine hunhu.
"Chirongwa" chinotaura zvakajeka kuti zvakakosha kushandisa maitiro matsva ekuvandudza uye mukana wekuti indasitiri yemachira nembatya dzemahombekombe iende kunzvimbo dzepakati nekumadokero, kutevedzera gwara resainzi netekinoroji, mafashoni, nekusimudzira girini, kutarisisa kuwedzera kwemhando, kuvandudza mhando, uye kugadzira mhando, uye kuedza kugadzirisa mabhodhi mapfupi nekugadzira mabhodhi marefu.
Vachitungamirirwa ne "Purogiramu", Hubei yakaronga zvirongwa zvakananga zvekusimudzira indasitiri yembatya. Sheng Yuechun akati kune rumwe rutivi, nzvimbo dzese dzinofanira kutarisa pane zvakanakira maindasitiri, kuita kusimudzira kudyara kwakanyatsojeka, kusimudzira kudyara kwakabatana, uye kusimbisa kuunzwa kwemakambani anotungamira, mabhureki anozivikanwa uye mafomati matsva emabhizinesi; Kune rumwe rutivi, tinofanira kutungamira mukuvandudza, kuzvivakira pachokwadi, uye kuisa nekushandisa akawanda mapurojekiti ekuvandudza maindasitiri, kutsvagisa kwesainzi netekinoroji, uye kusimbisa cheni.
Kuunzwa kwe "Purogiramu" pasina mubvunzo kuchawedzera moto mukushandurwa nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yembatya munyika yese. Munhu mukuru anotungamira Tianmen City akataura pachena kuti: "Indasitiri yemicheka nembatya ndiyo indasitiri yechinyakare yeTianmen, uye kutariswa kukuru kweKomiti yeBato redunhu nehurumende yedunhu kwawedzera chivimbo chezvimwe zvinoitwa muguta rega rega."
Munhu mukuru anotungamira Dhipatimendi reHubei rezvehupfumi neruzivo akati: “Kuti tiite basa rakanaka mukudzosera mabhizinesi emachira nehembe uye kutsigira budiriro yepamusoro yeindasitiri yehembe, Jingzhou, Tianmen, Xiantao, Qianjiang nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakatanga mitemo nematanho ane goridhe rakawanda uye chinangwa chakasimba.”
Ingave iri kubva muchikamu cheindasitiri kana muzvikamu zvembatya, indasitiri yezvipfeko ine zvikamu zvakasiyana. Chinangwa chekusimudzira indasitiri yezvipfeko munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeHubei Province chakasiyana, uye kukura kwakasiyana kwechikamu chose uye zvikamu zvakawanda mumaguta akasiyana mudunhu kunogona kudzivirira kukwikwidzana uye kukwikwidzana kushoma, kukurudzira nzira yekusiyanisa nekushandira pamwe, uye kuita kuti nzvimbo yega yega ive ne "nzvimbo yayo huru".
Wuhan, seguta guru redunhu, ine mafambiro ari nyore, matarenda akawanda, uye mabhenefiti anoshamisa mukugadzira mbatya, kutengesa zvinhu, kutsvagisa kwesainzi uye hunyanzvi. Wang Yuancheng, nhengo yeParty Leadership Group uye mutevedzeri wemeya weWuhan Municipal People's Government, akati: "Wuhan inosimbisa kushandira pamwe neHuazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Textile University nedzimwe nyanzvi mukugadzira zvigadzirwa, matekinoroji akakosha, uye mashandisirwo ezvigadzirwa. Nekusimudzira nzvimbo itsva dzekukura, tichashanda nesimba mukutsvaga nekugadzira machira anoshanda, machira matsva ezvipfeko uye machira emaindasitiri kuti tiwedzere kukwikwidzana kwezvikamu zvemachira nezvipfeko."
Nzvimbo yeHankou North Clothing City Phase II ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekuunganira zvipfeko zveHan muCentral China. Cao Tianbin, mutungamiriri weHankou North Group, akataura kuti nzvimbo iyi parizvino ine mabhizinesi ezvipfeko zana nemakumi mana nematatu, anosanganisira vatengesi vezvipfeko makumi matatu nematatu, vatengesi vezvipfeko makumi matatu, mabhizinesi maviri ekutengeserana kwepamhepo, uye matimu makumi manomwe nemasere ekuparadzira nhau.
– MuJingzhou, zvipfeko zvevana zvave nzvimbo inokosha muindasitiri yembatya dzemuno. Pamusangano we2023 weChina Textile and Garment Industry Chain Development Conference wakaitirwa muJingzhou, mapurojekiti ekugadzira machira nembatya anopfuura mabhiriyoni mashanu nemazana maviri ezviuru akasainwa ipapo ipapo, nekudyara kwakabvumiranwa kwemari inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemanomwe ezviuru zvezviuru. Jingzhou yakashandawo zvakanaka zvayo zvechinyakare mumunda wembatya dzevana nevana kuti igadzire guta regoridhe revana.
– “Qianjiang Tailor” ndeimwe yemakambani gumi epamusoro ebasa revashandi muChina. Panyaya yekugadzirisa mbatya, makambani ekugadzira eQianjiang akabatana nemakambani mazhinji embatya; indasitiri yemabhurugwa evakadzi eXiantao iri kutungamira nyika, guta rine mukurumbira remabhurugwa evakadzi muChina rinonzi Maozui town riri pano; Tianmen inotarisira kufambira mberi mumunda we e-commerce, uye kugadzira kambani yembatya yedunhu re "Tianmen clothing"…
Musanganiswa wematanho ekuderedza mitengo
Paki iyi inzvimbo chaiyo yekufambisa maindasitiri, iyo inogona kuunganidza maindasitiri ane hukama munharaunda iyi uye kugadzira mabhenefiti makuru. "Chirongwa" ichi chinokurudzira kutungamira hurumende dzemuno kuti dzitarise pane zvakanakira maindasitiri uye hunhu hwadzo, kuronga kuvaka mapaki akakosha, uye kuvandudza kugona kwekuita. Pakati pavo, Xiantao, Tianmen, Jingmen, Xiaogan nedzimwe indasitiri yembatya yeGuangdong.
MuXiantao City Maozui Town clothes industrial Park, mutsetse wekugadzira wekugadzira unoshanda zvakarongeka. Pakombiyuta, kugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzembatya pamutsetse wekugadzira kunoratidzwa zvakadzama. "Paki iyi inofukidza nzvimbo ye5,000 mu, ine mafekitori anopfuura mamiriyoni 1.8 emamita akajairwa uye mabhizinesi angangoita mazana mana ane chekuita nembatya," akadaro munyori webato reguta reMaozui, Liu Taoyong.
Kuverenga mari yekugadzira ndiyo nyaya huru yekurarama kwebhizinesi. Kutanga, mitemo yekusarudza, kuderedza zvinobudirira mari yekugadzira mabhizinesi, chinhu chakakosha kuti hurumende pamatanho ese muHubei dzikwezve mabhizinesi ekugadzira mbatya kuti agadzikane.
Mari yevhu ndiyo chikamu chikuru chekuverenga mari yekugadzirwa kwemakambani, mutengo wevhu wakachipa ndiwo mukana mukuru weHubei kana tichienzanisa nematunhu akasimukira ari kumahombekombe. Kuti titsigire kuvandudzwa kwemabhizinesi anotamisa vanhu pakutanga kwebhizinesi, kuita kwehurumende kuderedza rendi yemabhizinesi anogara mumapaki emaindasitiri kwave "chinhu chakakosha" mumitemo yakatangwa munyika yese.
"Xiantao anoona indasitiri yemachira nehembe seindasitiri huru." Xiantao City, munhu mukuru anotungamira, akati Xiantao City inofanira kusangana nemamiriro emakambani ekugadzira mbatya, zvichienderana nehukuru hwemari yekubatsira rendi yegore negore yebhizinesi kwemakore matatu.
Marongero akafanana ari kuuyawo muQianjiang, mukuru weQianjiang Zhonglun Shangge clothing manufacturing Co., LTD., akaudza vatori venhau kuti: "Parizvino, kambani yakarenda fekitori ine mari yekubatsira, kutamiswa kwemabhizinesi kunewo marongero ekusarudza, saka 'kumba' uye havana kushandisa mari yakawanda."
Mari yekufambisa zvinhu mumabhizinesi ezvipfeko haigone kufuratirwa. Sezvo pakanga pasina mhedzisiro yakakura kare, mari yekufambisa zvinhu yaive dambudziko iro mabhizinesi ezvipfeko muHubei aifanira kutarisa pariri. Nzira yekuderedza mari yekufambisa zvinhu muHubei? Kune rumwe rutivi, unganidza mabhizinesi ekugadzira zvinhu kuti ape nyore kumakambani ekufambisa zvinhu kuti akurumidze kuunganidza mapakeji anokurumidza uye kugovera zvinhu; Kune rumwe rutivi, kuisa mabhizinesi ekufambisa zvinhu mumabhokisi kuti ape mabhizinesi nzira dzepamutemo uye nzvimbo dzakasununguka.
Hurumende yakashanda nesimba mukukurukurirana nemakambani ekutakura zvinhu. Munhu mukuru aitarisira Tianmen City akaverengera mutori wenhau mari yake: "Kare, mabhizinesi ezvipfeko eTianmen aidhura mari inodarika 2 yuan, yakakwira kupfuura Guangdong." Mushure mekutaurirana nhanho nhanho, mari yekutakura zvinhu yeTianmen yakadzikiswa nehafu, kunyange yakaderera pane mutengo weyuniti yekutakura zvinhu muGuangdong."
Kuti pave nehurongwa hwekushandisa mitemo, kuitevedzera ndiyo kiyi huru. Munhu mukuru anotungamira Dhipatimendi reHubei rezvehupfumi neruzivo akati Hubei yakashandisa zvakadzama nzira yekushanda ye "cheni refu + cheni huru + kugadzirwa kwecheni" uye yakaronga zvese zvekusimudzira kusimudzira indasitiri yemachira nehembe. Hubei yakavaka uye yakagadzira hurongwa hwekusimudzira hunotungamirirwa nevatungamiriri vematunhu, hwakarongwa nemadhipatimendi ematunhu, hwakatsigirwa nemapoka enyanzvi, uye hwakashandiswa nemapoka ebasa akakosha. Kirasi yebasa rakakosha inotungamirwa neDhipatimendi reHubei rezvehupfumi neruzivo rwetekinoroji, nekubatanidzwa kwemadhipatimendi akawanda kuronga nekugadzirisa matambudziko makuru mukusimudzira maindasitiri. Kuchinja nekusimudzira indasitiri yehembe kuri kukura muJingchu.
Maitiro ekusarudza mabhizinesi
Makambani ndiwo musimboti wemabasa ekugadzira nekushanda, uye ndiwo simba idzva rekushandura nekusimudzira indasitiri yembatya muHubei. Mushure memakore akawanda ekutambudzika kunze, vazhinji vanoita mabhizinesi embatya muHubei vane chido chekudzokera kumusha kwavo uye kugona kusimudzira guta ravo.
Liu Jianyong ndiye munhu anotarisira Tianmen Yuezi Clothing Co., LTD., uyo akashanda nesimba muGuangdong kwemakore mazhinji uye akavaka fekitori yake yekugadzira. Muna Kurume 2021, Liu Jianyong akadzokera kumusha kwake kuTianmen ndokutanga Yue Zi Clothing Company.
"Mamiriro ezvinhu aripo kumba ari nani." Mamiriro ezvinhu akataurwa naLiu Jianyong, kune rumwe rutivi, anoreva mamiriro ezvinhu emitemo, uye nhevedzano yemitemo inotsigira inoita kuti Liu Jianyong anzwe akasununguka; Kune rumwe rutivi, hwaro hweindasitiri yembatya yaTianmen hwakanaka.
Vatungamiriri vemabhizinesi vakati mitemo yekusarudza vanhu inyaya yakakosha mukuvakwezva kuti vadzokere kudzimba dzavo kuti vabudirire.
Qidian Group ikambani inogadzira mbatya muTianmen, iyo yakaparadzanisa chikamu chebhizinesi rayo kubva kuGuangzhou kuenda kuTianmen muna 2021. Parizvino, boka iri rakagadzira makambani akati wandei ane chekuita nekugadzira mbatya, anosanganisira kutengeswa kwezvishongedzo zvepamusoro, kugadzirwa kwembatya, kutengesa kwepamhepo uye kutakura zvinhu nekukurumidza.
"Maodha anga achichinja-chinja mumakore mashoma apfuura, uye mari yekuchengetera zvinhu nevashandi muGuangzhou yakakwira zvakanyanya, uye kurasikirwa kwacho kwakanyanya." Fei Wen, mukuru wekambani, akaudza vatori venhau kuti, "Panguva imwe chete, mutemo weTianmen wakatikurudzira, uye hurumende yakaitawo musangano muGuangzhou wekukwezva mari uye kubatana nemabhizinesi." Pakati pe "kusunda nekudhonza", kudzokera kumba kwave sarudzo yakanakisisa.
Liu Gang akadzokera kumusha kwake kunotanga bhizinesi neimwe nzira - vamwe vagari vemumusha pamwe chete nevamwe vagari vemumusha. Akashanda muGuangzhou muna 2002 semusoni. "Ndakadzokera kuQianjiang kubva kuGuangzhou muna Chivabvu 2022, ndichinyanya kugadzirisa maodha epuratifomu yekutengeserana yepamhepo." Bhizinesi rave rakanaka kubva pandakadzoka, uye maodha akagadzikana. Pamusoro pezvo, kune marongero ekusarudza munharaunda yangu, saka akandipa zano rekuti ndidzokere tishande pamwe chete." Liu Gang akati mushure mekunzwisisa mamiriro ekuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo diki dzekudzokera, akatora danho rekutora danho iri rekudzoka kumba.
Pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu emutemo, mhuri chinhu chakakoshawo chinokanganisa kudzokera kwavo kumusha. Ongororo yemutori wenhau yakawana kuti pakati pevakadzoka, vangave vari vemabhizinesi kana vashandi, vazhinji vavo "vane makore makumi masere", kunyanya vari mumamiriro ezvinhu ekare nemadiki.
Liu Gang akazvarwa muna 1987, akadaro kuvatori venhau, "Iye zvino vana vava kuchikoro chepuraimari, vabereki vakura. Kudzokera kumba kuri nekuda kwebasa kune rumwe rutivi, uye kutarisira vabereki nevana kune rumwe rutivi."
Makambani akafanana nehanzi dzemusango, idzo dzinosarudza nzvimbo yebasa yevashandi vemaindasitiri. Li Hongxia mushandi wekushongawo zvake, ane makore makumi maviri kubva kumaodzanyemba kuenda kuchamhembe kuzoshanda, iye zvino ava nemakore makumi mana. "Mushure memakore ese aya, handina nguva yekutarisira mhuri yangu. Makambani akawanda ezvipfeko akadzoka kuzowedzera mikana yebasa muguta rangu, uye ini nemurume wangu takakurukura nezvekudzoka kubasa, asiwo kutarisira vakwegura nevana. Parizvino, ndinowana mari inosvika zviuru gumi zvemayuan pamwedzi." Li Hongxia akadaro.
Mhedzisiro yacho iri kutanga kuratidza simba guru
Parizvino, indasitiri yemachira nehembe muHubei iri kuvaka zvishoma nezvishoma ketani yekugovera uye ichichinja zvakanyanya ketani yemaindasitiri nenzira yekusimudzira "sainzi netekinoroji, mafashoni negirini", nokudaro ichisimudzira kuvandudzwa kweketani yekukosha uye kuita kuti indasitiri ibudirire. Nekushandiswa kwematanho akasiyana-siyana emitemo, indasitiri yemachira nehembe muHubei yakaratidza shanduko dzakanaka.
Mwero wekuungana kwemaindasitiri wavandudzika zvakanyanya. Zvichibva pakuunganidzwa kwemakambani ekugadzira mbatya eHubei, mhedzisiro yekukura kwemakambani ekugadzira mbatya eHubei iri pachena. Wuhan, Jingzhou, Tianmen, Xiantao, Qianjiang nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakagadzira nzvimbo yakakura yekugadzira mbatya. Maguta mazhinji ane mukurumbira emaindasitiri akadai seHanchuan, Guta rekugadzira mbatya rine mukurumbira muChina, Cenhe Town, guta revakadzi rine mukurumbira muChina, Maozui Town, neTianmen City, nzvimbo yekuratidzira makambani ekutengesa mbatya epamhepo muChina, abuda.
MuTianmen, nzvimbo yekugadzira mbatya dzemhando ye "white horse original braai" iri kuvakwa. Wang Zhonghua, sachigaro weBaima Group, akati: "Parizvino, kukweretesa nekutengesa zvivakwa zvekambani kwakanaka, uye zvizhinji zvacho zvakatengeswa."
Kuti pave nekushandira pamwe kwepamusoro-soro uye pasi uye pamberi pekusimudzira indasitiri yezvipfeko yeHubei, vachivimba nezvakanakira zvesainzi netekinoroji uye zvakanakira tarenda, Hubei Huafeng Supply Chain Company nemakambani mapfumbamwe ari muHuangshi, Jingzhou, Huanggang, Xiantao, Qianjiang, Tianmen nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakatangwa. Qi Zhiping, sachigaro weHubei Huafeng Supply Chain Co., Ltd. akazivisa kuti: “Huafeng chain iri kuramba ichiedza kushandura nekuvandudza hurongwa hwedhijitari hwakangwara hwemafekitori echinyakare, kuongorora mashandisirwo matsva emamiriro edhijitari, kuvandudza huwandu hwekutonga kwedata rebhizinesi panguva chaiyo, uye kusimudzira kugona kwekushandisa kwedhijitari kweindasitiri yezvipfeko nejira yeHubei.”
Kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva kwave chinhu chikuru chinosimudzira budiriro. Wuhan Textile University ndiyo yega yunivhesiti yakajairika muChina yakatumidzwa zita remachira, ine hunhu hwakasiyana hweindasitiri yemachira nehembe, uye ine masangano akawanda ekutsvagisa nekusimudzira enyika akadai seState Key Laboratory yeNew Textile Materials neAdvanced Processing Technology yakavakwa pamwe chete nemadhipatimendi ematunhu nevemakurukota. Ichivimba nezviwanikwa zvepamusoro-soro, Wuhan Textile University inoshanda nesimba se "cheni yekugadzira" masangano, inokurudzira kutangwa kwehunyanzvi hwesainzi nehunyanzvi, uye inobatsira budiriro yepamusoro yeindasitiri yemachira. "Mudanho rinotevera, Wuhan Textile University ichaita tsvakiridzo yakabatana uye yekushandira pamwe chete pamatekinoroji akakosha nemabhizinesi akakodzera kusimudzira shanduko nekushandiswa kwebudiriro yesainzi nehunyanzvi." Feng Jun, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weWuhan Textile University.
Ehe, kutamisa maindasitiri hakuzove nyore, uye kuchine matambudziko akawanda ekuyedza uchenjeri, ushingi uye kutsungirira kwehurumende nemakambani pamatanho ese muHubei.
Kushomeka kwevashandi ndiro dambudziko riripo ipapo. Kukwikwidzana kwevashandi vanobva kunzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe hakusati kuri kwekurerutswa. "Tine maodha, asi hatina kugona." Tichitarisana nenhamba yakawanda yemaodha, kuoma kwekutsvaga vashandi kunoita kuti Xie Wenshuang, munhu anotungamira mukugadzira hunyanzvi hweShang, arwadziwe nemusoro. Semukuru wehurumende, meya weXiantao City Sanfutan Town Liu Zhengchuan anzwisise chinodiwa chikuru chemakambani, "kushomeka kwevashandi ndiro dambudziko iro mabhizinesi anowanzo ratidza, ratiri kuedza kugadzirisa." Liu Zhengchuan akahaya mabhazi makumi matanhatu kuenda kuguta rinotevera nedunhu kuti "abate" vanhu, "asi iyi haisi mhinduro yenguva refu, haisi yekubatsira mukusimudzira indasitiri, danho redu rinotevera nderekuenda kumapurovhinzi ari kumahombekombe, kuvandudza huwandu hwemabasa mudunhu."
Kuvaka mabrandi kunoshanda kwenguva refu. Zvichienzaniswa nenzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe, Hubei haina mabrandi ezvipfeko anonzwika akazvimirira, uye huwandu hwemaindasitiri hwakaderera. Mabhizinesi mazhinji anozivikanwa ekugadzira mbatya dzemhando yepamusoro muHubei, Xiantao semuenzaniso, kugadzirwa kwembatya dziripo parizvino kuchiri kuita maodha eOEM, anopfuura 80% emabhizinesi haana chiratidzo chekutengeserana, mhando iripo idiki, yakapararira, yakasiyana-siyana. "Hunhu hwembatya dzinogadzirwa muQianjiang hwakanaka, uye isu hatisi vakashata muhunyanzvi, asi kuvaka mhando inozivikanwa inzira yenguva refu," akadaro Liu Sen, munyori mukuru weQianjiang Textile Industry Association.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zvakanakira nzvimbo dziri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa inyaya pfupi dzinofanira kugadziriswa neHubei. Chimwe chinhu chingaratidza mafungiro evamabhizinesi ekutarisira kufambira mberi kweindasitiri yembatya muguta ravo ndechekuti makambani mazhinji haasi kubuda zvachose munzvimbo dziri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, asi ari kuchengetedza mafekitori avo nevashandi vavo ikoko.
Zvakaoma kupfuura nepasi, uye rwendo rwuri mberi rwakareba. Kuchinja nekusimudzira indasitiri yembatya muHubei kuri munzira, chero bedzi matambudziko ari pamusoro apa agadziriswa, pachava nembatya dzemhando yepamusoro munyika uye kunyange pasi rose.
Manyuko: Economic Daily, Hubei Industrial Information, Network
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-22-2024