Sekureva kwedata razvino rakaburitswa neGeneral Administration of Customs musi wa12 Ndira, kana tichitarisa madhora, kutengeswa kwemachira nehembe muna Zvita kwaive mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu nemakumi maviri nenomwe emadhora ekuAmerica, izvo zvakazove zvakanaka zvakare mushure memwedzi minomwe yekukura kwakanaka, nekuwedzera kwe2.6% uye kuwedzera kwemwedzi nemwedzi kwe6.8%. Kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika kwakabuda zvishoma nezvishoma kubva mumusika uye kwakagara zvakanaka. Pakati pazvo, kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera ne3.5% uye kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera ne1.9%.
Muna 2023, hupfumi hwepasi rose huri kupora zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwedenda iri, hupfumi hwenyika dzese huri kudzikira, uye kushaikwa kwezvinodiwa mumisika mikuru kwakaita kuti maodha adzikire, izvo zvinoita kuti kukura kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwemachira nehembe muChina kusashande. Pamusoro pezvo, shanduko mumaitiro ezvematongerwo enyika, kugadziriswa kwekutengeswa kwemidziyo nekukurumidza, kuchinja kwemari yeRMB nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaunza kumanikidzwa kukukura kwekutengeserana kwekunze kwemachira nehembe. Muna 2023, huwandu hwemachira nehembe muChina hwakatengeswa kunze kwenyika hwemadhora ekuAmerica anosvika mabhiriyoni 293.64, hwakaderera ne8.1% gore negore, kunyangwe hwakatadza kusvika mabhiriyoni mazana matatu emadhora ekuAmerica, asi kudzikira kwacho kuri kushoma pane zvaitarisirwa, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kuchiri kwakakwira kupfuura muna 2019. Kubva pamaonero emusika wekutengesa kunze kwenyika, China ichiri nechinzvimbo chikuru mumisika yechinyakare yeEurope, United States neJapan, uye huwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika nechikamu chemisika iri kubuda zviri kuwedzerawo gore negore. Kuvakwa pamwe chete kwe "Belt and Road" kwave nzvimbo itsva yekukura yekufambisa kutengesa kunze kwenyika.
Muna 2023, makambani ekutengesa machira nehembe muChina anonyanya kutarisisa kuvaka mhando dzezvigadzirwa, kurongeka kwenyika, kushanduka kwakangwara uye kuziva nezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye simba rakazara remakambani nekukwikwidzana kwezvigadzirwa zvakagadziridzwa zvikuru. Muna 2024, nekuwedzerwa kwematanho emutemo ekudzikamisa hupfumi nekusimudzira kutengeserana kwekunze, kudzoreredzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwezvinodiwa zvekunze, kuchinjana kwekutengeserana kuri nyore, uye kukurumidza kukura kwemafomu matsva nemaitiro ekutengeserana kwekunze, kutengeswa kwemachira nehembe muChina kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchichengetedza mafambiro aripo iye zvino uye kusvika pakakwirira.
Kutengeswa kwemachira nehembe zvichienderana neRMB: Kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, huwandu hwezvinhu zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika nemachira hwaive 2,066.03 bhiriyoni yeyuan, zvakaderera ne2.9% kubva panguva imwe chete gore rapfuura (yakafanana neiri pazasi), izvo zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika nemachira zvaive 945.41 bhiriyoni yeyuan, zvakaderera ne3.1%, uye kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwemachira kwaive 1,120.62 bhiriyoni yeyuan, zvakaderera ne2.8%.
Muna Zvita, kutengeswa kwemachira nehembe kwaive mabhiriyoni 181.19 eyuan, kwakawedzera ne5.5% gore negore, kwakawedzera ne6.7% mwedzi nemwedzi, uko kutengeswa kwemachira kwaive mabhiriyoni 80.35 eyuan, kwakawedzera ne6.4%, kwakawedzera ne0.7% mwedzi nemwedzi, uye kutengeswa kwembatya kwaive mabhiriyoni 100.84 eyuan, kwakawedzera ne4.7%, kwakawedzera ne12.0% mwedzi nemwedzi.
Kutengeswa kwemachira nehembe mumadhora ekuAmerica: kubva muna Ndira kusvika Zvita 2023, huwandu hwemachira nehembe dzakatumirwa kunze kwenyika hwaive mabhiriyoni 293.64 emadhora ekuAmerica, hwakaderera ne8.1%, uye huwandu hwemachira akatumirwa kunze kwenyika hwaive mabhiriyoni 134.05 emadhora ekuAmerica, hwakaderera ne8.3%, uye huwandu hwezvipfeko zvakatumirwa kunze kwenyika hwaive mabhiriyoni 159.14 emadhora ekuAmerica, hwakaderera ne7.8%.
Muna Zvita, machira nembatya zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika zvaive mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu nemakumi maviri nenomwe emadhora ekuAmerica, zvichikwira ne2.6%, zvichikwira ne6.8% pamwedzi, izvo zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika zvaive mabhiriyoni gumi nerimwe nemakumi maviri nerimwe emadhora ekuAmerica, zvichikwira ne3.5%, zvichikwira ne0.8% pamwedzi, uye zvipfeko zvakatengeswa kunze kwenyika zvaive mabhiriyoni gumi nemana negumi nenomwe emadhora ekuAmerica, zvichikwira ne1.9%, zvichikwira ne12.1% pamwedzi.
Chitubu: China Textile Import and Export Chamber of Commerce, Network
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-18-2024