Sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu muGungwa Dzvuku achiwedzera kupisa, ngarava dzakawanda dzemabhokisi dziri kupfuura nzira yeGungwa Dzvuku-Suez Canal kuti dzidarike Cape of Good Hope, uye mitengo yekutakura zvinhu zveAsia-Europe neAsia-Mediterranean kutengeserana zvakapetwa kana.

Vafambisi vengarava vari kumhanya-mhanya kuisa maodha pachine nguva kuti vaderedze kukanganisa kwenguva refu yekufambisa kubva kuAsia kuenda kuEurope.Nekudaro, nekuda kwekunonoka murwendo rwekudzoka, kupihwa kwemidziyo yemidziyo isina chinhu mudunhu reAsia kwakasimba zvakanyanya, uye makambani ekutakura anogumira kune yakakwira-vhoriyamu "VIP zvibvumirano" kana vatakuri vanoda kubhadhara yakakwirira mitoro.

Kunyange zvakadaro, hapasati pasisina vimbiso yekuti midziyo yese inounzwa kune terminal ichaendeswa pamberi peChinese New Year musi waKukadzi 10, sezvo vatakuri vachizosarudza zvinotakura zvinhu zvine mitengo yakakwira uye zvibvumirano zvekumisa nemitengo yakaderera.

February mitengo inodarika $10,000

Panguva yechigumi nembiri yeko, iyo US Consumer News neBusiness Channel yakashuma kuti kana kunetsa kuri kuitika muGungwa Dzvuku kunoramba kuchienderera mberi, kukanganisa kukuru kwekutakura kwepasirese, mari yekufambisa inokwira nekukwira.Mamiriro ekunze ekudziya muGungwa Dzvuku ari kuita kusagadzikana, zvichiwedzera mitengo yekutakura kutenderera pasirese.

Zvinoenderana nenhamba, dzakakanganiswa nemamiriro ezvinhu muGungwa Dzvuku, mitengo yemidziyo yekutakura kune dzimwe nzira dzeAsia-Europe yakakwira ingangoita 600% nguva pfupi yadarika.Panguva imwecheteyo, kuitira kubhadhara kumiswa kwenzira yeGungwa Dzvuku, makambani mazhinji ezvikepe ari kushandura zvikepe zvawo kubva kune dzimwe nzira kuenda kuAsia-Europe neAsia-Mediterranean nzira, izvo zvinozokwidza mutengo wekutumira kune dzimwe nzira.

Sekureva kwemushumo wewebhusaiti yeLoadstar, mutengo wenzvimbo yekutumira pakati peChina neNorthern Europe muna Kukadzi waive wakakwira zvisingaite, pamutengo unodarika madhora gumi pagaba remamita makumi mana.

Panguva imwecheteyo, indekisi yenzvimbo yemidziyo, iyo inoratidza avhareji yenguva pfupi yekutakura mitengo, yakaramba ichikwira.Svondo rapfuura, maererano neDelury World Container Freight Composite Index WCI, mitengo yekutakura mumigwagwa yeShanghai-Northern Europe yakakwira imwe 23% kusvika $4,406/FEU, yakakwira 164 per cent kubvira Zvita 21, nepo mitengo yekutakura kubva kuShanghai kuenda kuMediterranean. yakakwira 25 muzana kusvika $5,213 /FEU, yakakwira 166 muzana.

Pamusoro pezvo, kushomeka kwemidziyo yemidziyo isina chinhu uye zvirambidzo zvakaomeswa muPanama Canal zvakakwidzawo mitengo yetrans-Pacific, iyo yakakwira nechikamu chimwe kubva pakupera kwaZvita kusvika pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi masere pamakumbo makumi mana pakati peAsia neWest.Avhareji yeAsia-US East yekutakura kutakura yakakwira 36 muzana kubva muna Zvita kusvika pamadhora zviuru zvina nemazana maviri pamakumbo makumi mana.

Makambani akati wandei ekutakura zvinhu akazivisa maitiro matsva ekutakura zvinhu

Nekudaro, aya mareti enzvimbo achaita seakachipa mumavhiki mashoma enguva kana mareti emutsetse wekutumira asangana zvinotarisirwa.Mimwe mitsara yeTranspacific yekutumira ichaunza mitsva yeFAK rates, inoshanda munaJanuary 15. Chigadziko che 40-tsoka chichadhura $ 5,000 kuWest Coast yeUnited States, nepo 40-foot container inodhura $ 7,000 kuEast Coast uye Gulf Coast ports.

Sezvo kusawirirana kuri kuramba kuchikwira muGungwa Dzvuku, Maersk akanyevera kuti kukanganisa kwekutakura muGungwa Dzvuku kunogona kugara kwemwedzi.Semukuru wepasirese liner operator, Mediterranean Shipping (MSC) yakazivisa kuwedzera kwemitengo yekutakura mukupera kwaNdira kubva 15th.Iyo indasitiri inofanotaura kuti trans-Pacific mitoro yekutakura inogona kusvika yavo yepamusoro kubva kutanga kwa2022.

Mediterranean Shipping (MSC) yakazivisa mitengo mitsva yekutakura kwehafu yechipiri yaNdira.Kubva musi wegumi neshanu, mutengo uchakwira kusvika pamadhora zviuru zvishanu panzira yeUS-West, madhora zviuru zvitanhatu nemazana mapfumbamwe panzira yeUS-East, uye $7,300 panzira yeGulf yeMexico.

Pamusoro pezvo, CMA CGM yeFrance yakazivisawo kuti kutanga kubva kugumi neshanu, mutengo wekutakura wemidziyo yemakumbo makumi maviri inotumirwa kumadokero eMedithera ichakwira kusvika pamadhora zviuru zvitatu nemazana mashanu, uye mutengo wemidziyo yemakumbo makumi mana uchakwira kusvika pamadhora zviuru zvitanhatu.

Kusava nechokwadi kukuru kuchiripo
Musika unotarisira kukanganisa kwekutengesa kuenderera mberi.Kuehne & Nagel yekuongorora data inoratidza kuti kubva kugumi nembiri, huwandu hwengarava dzemidziyo dzakatsauswa nekuda kwenzvimbo yeGungwa Dzvuku dzakatemerwa kuve mazana matatu nemakumi masere nemasere, paine huwandu hunofungidzirwa hwemamirioni mazana mashanu neshanu TEU.Zvikepe makumi mana nechimwe zvakatosvika pachiteshi chazvo chekutanga mushure mekutsauswa.Zvinoenderana nekambani yekuongorora data yeProject44, kufamba kwezvikepe zvemazuva ese muSuez Canal kwadzikira 61 muzana kusvika paavhareji yengarava 5.8 kubva kurwiswa kweHouthi kusati kwaitika.
Vaongorori vemusika vakaratidza kuti kurwisa kweUS neUK pazvinangwa zveHouthi hakuzotonhodze mamiriro azvino muGungwa Dzvuku, asi kuchawedzera zvakanyanya kusawirirana kwenzvimbo, zvichikonzera makambani ekutakura kudzivirira nzira yeGungwa Dzvuku kwenguva refu.Kugadziridzwa kwenzira kwakakanganisawo kurodha nekuburitsa zvinhu pazviteshi, nguva dzekumirira muSouth Africa dzeDurban neCape Town dzichisvika manhamba maviri.

"Handifunge kuti makambani ekufambisa achadzokera kuRed Sea nzira munguva pfupi," akadaro muongorori wemusika Tamas."Zvinoita sekuti mushure mekunge US-UK yarova Houthi, kunetsana muGungwa Dzvuku kunogona kusamira chete, asi kuwedzera."

Mukupindura kurwiswa kwemhepo kweUS neUK vachipokana nemauto eHouthi muYemen, nyika zhinji dzeMiddle East dzakaratidza kushushikana kukuru.Vanoongorora nezvemisika vanoti pane kusava nechokwadi kukuru pamusoro pemamiriro akaita zvinhu muGungwa Dzvuku.Nekudaro, kana Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates nevamwe vagadziri vemafuta ekuMiddle East vakabatanidzwa mune ramangwana, zvinotungamira kukuchinja kukuru kwemitengo yemafuta, uye kukanganisa kuchave kwakanyanya kusvika kure.

Bhanga repasi rose rakapa yambiro yepamutemo, ichinongedza kuenderera mberi kwemhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika uye mukana wekukanganiswa kwemagetsi.

Zvinyorwa: Chemical fiber Headlines, Global Textile Network, Network