Makurukota ezvekunze eEuropean Union akasangana muBrussels musi wa19 kuti vatange zviri pamutemo chirongwa chekuperekedza varwi veRed Sea.
CCTV News yakashuma kuti hurongwa hwekuita izvi hunogara kwegore rimwe chete uye hunogona kuvandudzwa. Sekureva kwemushumo uyu, zvichatora mavhiki akati wandei kubva pakatanga pamutemo kusvika pakatanga mabasa ekuperekedza. Belgium, Italy, Germany, France nedzimwe nyika dziri kuronga kutumira ngarava dzehondo kunzvimbo yeGungwa Dzvuku.
Dambudziko reGungwa Dzvuku richiri kuitika. Zvichienderana nenhamba dzichangoburwa kubva kuClarkson Research, kugona kwengarava dzinopinda muGulf of Aden maererano nematani akazara kubva Kukadzi 5 kusvika 11 kwaderera ne71% zvichienzaniswa nehafu yekutanga yaZvita gore rapfuura, uye kudzikira kwacho kwakafanana nekwevhiki rapfuura.
Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti kufamba kwengarava dzemakontena kwakaramba kuri kushoma mukati mevhiki (kwakaderera ne89 muzana kubva padanho rekutanga raZvita). Kunyangwe mitengo yekutakura zvinhu yakadzikira mumavhiki apfuura, ichiri yakapetwa kaviri kusvika katatu kupfuura yaimbova dambudziko reGungwa Dzvuku risati rasvika. Kukwereta ngarava dzemakontena kwakaramba kuchikwira zvishoma munguva imwe chete uye ikozvino kwava ne26 muzana pamusoro pedanho ravo muhafu yekutanga yaZvita, sekureva kweClarkson Research.
Michael Saunders, mupi wezano mukuru wezvehupfumi kuOxford Economics, akati kubva pakati paMbudzi 2023, mwero wekutakura zvinhu mugungwa pasi rose wakawedzera neanenge 200%, nekufambiswa kwezvinhu mugungwa kubva kuAsia kuenda kuEurope kwakawedzera neanenge 300%. "Pane zviratidzo zvekutanga zvemhedzisiro iyi muongororo dzebhizinesi muEurope, nekukanganiswa kwehurongwa hwekugadzira, nguva yakareba yekutumira zvinhu uye mitengo yepamusoro yezvinoiswa kune vagadziri. Tinotarisira kuti mitengo iyi, kana ikaramba iripo, ichawedzera zvakanyanya kumatanho ekuwedzera kwemitengo mugore rinouya kana zvakadaro." "Akadaro."
Kukanganisa kukuru kuchave pakutengeserana kwakadai semafuta akacheneswa
Musi wa8 Kukadzi, ngarava yeGerman Navy Hessen yakabva pachiteshi chengarava cheWilhelmshaven ichienda kuMediterranean Sea. Mufananidzo: Agence France-Presse
CCTV News yakashuma kuti ngarava yehondo yeGerman Hessen yakatanga rwendo rwekuenda kuMediterranean Sea musi wa8 Kukadzi. Belgium inoronga kutumira ngarava yehondo yehondo kuMediterranean musi wa27 Kurume. Sekureva kwechirongwa ichi, ngarava dzeEU dzichakwanisa kupfura kuti dzidzivirire ngarava dzekutengeserana kana kuzvidzivirira, asi hadzizorwisi nzvimbo dzeHouthi muYemen.
Se "chiteshi chepamberi" cheSuez Canal, Gungwa Dzvuku inzira yakakosha yekutumira zvinhu. Sekureva kweClarkson Research, inenge 10% yekutengeserana kwegungwa kunopfuura nemuGungwa Dzvuku gore rega rega, uye makontena anopfuura nemuGungwa Dzvuku anotora inenge 20% yekutengeserana kwepasi rose kwekontena dzegungwa.
Dambudziko reGungwa Dzvuku harizogadziriswa munguva pfupi, zvichikanganisa kutengeserana kwepasi rose. Pakuongororwa, sekureva kweClarkson Research, kufamba kwengarava dzemugungwa kwakadzikira ne51% zvichienzaniswa nehafu yekutanga yaZvita gore rapfuura, ukuwo kufamba kwengarava dzemugungwa kwakadzikira ne51% munguva imwe chete.
Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti mafambiro emusika wengarava dzemugungwa munguva pfupi yapfuura akaomarara, pakati pawo, mitengo yekutakura zvinhu kubva kuMiddle East kuenda kuEurope ichiri yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura pakutanga kwaZvita gore rapfuura. Semuenzaniso, huwandu hwekutakura zvinhu zveLR2 hunopfuura mamiriyoni manomwe emadhora, izvo zvakaderera kubva pamamiriyoni mapfumbamwe emadhora pakupera kwaNdira, asi zvichiri pamusoro pehuwandu hwemamiriyoni matatu nehafu emadhora muhafu yekutanga yaZvita.
Panguva imwe chete, hapana ngarava dzinotakura gasi rechisikigo (LNG) dzakapfuura nemunzvimbo iyi kubvira pakati paNdira, uye huwandu hwengarava dzinotakura gasi repetroleum (LPG) hwakaderera ne90%. Kunyangwe dambudziko reGungwa Dzvuku rine kukanganisa kukuru pakutakura gasi repetroleum, rine kukanganisa kushoma pakutakura gasi repetroleum uye ngarava dzinorendwa, nepo zvimwe zvinhu (kusanganisira zvinhu zvemwaka, nezvimwewo) zvine kukanganisa kukuru pamusika munguva imwe chete, uye kutakura gasi nemotokari dzinorendwa kwakaderera zvakanyanya.
Ruzivo rwekutsvagisa kwaClarkson runoratidza kuti huwandu hwengarava dzinofamba neCape of Good Hope vhiki rapfuura hwaive hwakakwira ne60% kupfuura hafu yekutanga yaZvita 2023 (muhafu yechipiri yaNdira 2024, huwandu hwengarava dzinofamba neCape of Good Hope hwaive hwakakwira ne62% kupfuura hafu yekutanga yaZvita gore rapfuura), uye huwandu hwengarava dzinosvika mazana mashanu nemakumi masere dziri kufamba nengarava pari zvino.
Mari yekutakura zvinhu zvevatengi yakwira zvakanyanya
Nhamba dzeongororo yeClarkson dzinoratidza kuti mitengo yekutakura zvinhu zvevatengi yakawedzera zvakanyanya, asi haisati yakwira sepanguva yedenda iri.
Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti, pazvinhu zvakawanda, mari yekutakura zvinhu mugungwa ndiyo inoderedza mutengo wezvinhu zvinotengwa nevanhu. Semuenzaniso, mari yekutumira shangu kubva kuAsia kuenda kuEurope yaive inenge $0.19 muna Mbudzi gore rapfuura, yakawedzera kusvika $0.76 pakati paNdira 2024, uye yakadzikira kusvika $0.66 pakati paKukadzi. Kana tichienzanisa, pakanyanya kupararira kwedenda iri pakutanga kwa2022, mitengo yacho yaigona kupfuura $1.90.
Zvichienderana neongororo yakaitwa neOxford Economics, avhareji yemutengo wemuchina wekutengesa inenge $300,000, uye mutengo wekutumira muchina kubva kuAsia kuenda kuEurope wakakwira neanenge $4,000 kubva kutanga kwaZvita 2023, zvichiratidza kuti avhareji yemutengo wezvinhu zviri mumudziyo waizokwira ne1.3% kana mutengo wese ukapfuudzwa.
Semuenzaniso, muUK, 24 muzana yezvinhu zvinotengeswa zvinobva kuAsia uye zvinhu zvinotengeswa zvinobva kune dzimwe nyika zvinosvika 30 muzana yemutengo wevatengi, zvichireva kuti kuwedzera kwe inflation kuchave pasi pe0.2 muzana.
VaSaunders vakati kushamisika kwakanyanya kwemitengo yezvinhu zvinotengeswa nemakambani nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo yechikafu, simba remagetsi nezvinhu zvinotengeswa pasi rose kuri kudzikira. Zvisinei, dambudziko reGungwa Dzvuku pamwe nekukwira kwakanyanya kwemitengo yekutumira zvinhu zviri kukonzera kushamisika kutsva kwemitengo yezvinhu, izvo kana zvikaramba zviripo, zvinogona kuwedzera kukwira kwemitengo yegore rino.
Mumakore matatu apfuura, mwero wekukwira kwemitengo wakakwira zvakanyanya munyika dzakawanda nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, uye kusagadzikana kwekukwira kwemitengo kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. "Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kukwira kwemitengo uku kwakatanga kudzikira uye kukwira kwemitengo kwadzikira nekukurumidza. Asi dambudziko reGungwa Dzvuku rine mukana wekugadzira kukwira kwemitengo kutsva." "Akadaro."
Akafanotaura kuti kana kukwira kwemitengo kwaizochinja-chinja uye zvinotarisirwa zvichienderana nekuchinja kwemitengo chaiyo, mabhanga makuru aizofanira kuomesa mutemo wezvemari nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemitengo, kunyangwe zvichikonzerwa nekukatyamadzwa kwenguva pfupi, kuitira kuti zvinhu zvigadzikane zvakare.
Manyuko: First Financial, Sina Finance, Zhejiang Trade Promotion, Network
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-22-2024