Sekureva kwenhau dzekunze musi wa1 Kubvumbi, nyanzvi yekuongorora IlenaPeng yakati kuda kwevagadziri vekuUS donje kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi uye kuri kukurumidza. Panguva yeChicago World's Fair (1893), makambani anoda kusvika mazana mapfumbamwe ekugadzira donje aishanda muUnited States. Asi NationalCottonCouncil inotarisira kuti nhamba iyoyo ichange iri zana chete pari zvino, nemakambani masere ekugadzira donje achivhara mumwedzi mishanu yekupedzisira ya2023 chete.
"Nekunge kugadzirwa kwemachira emumba kwapera, varimi vedonje havachakwanisi kuwana vatengi vari kumba kuti vawane goho rinotevera." Mamiriyoni emaeka ezvirimwa zvedonje ari kurimwa mwedzi uno kubva kuCalifornia kusvika kuCarolinas."
| Sei kudiwa kuri kudzikira uye mafekitori edonje ari kupera?
JohnMcCurry weFarmProgress akashuma kutanga kwaKurume kuti "kuchinja kwezvibvumirano zvekutengeserana, kunyanya North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), kwave kuchikanganisa zvakanyanya indasitiri."
"Vakuru vemakambani ekugadzira vakapomera kuvharwa kamwe kamwe kwemafekitori akati wandei munguva pfupi yapfuura nekuda kwe"kusakosha," izwi iro netsananguro harina basa kana kuti harina basa, asi muchiitiko ichi rinoreva chimwe chinhu kunze kweizvozvo." Rinoreva nzira yekutengeserana inobvumidza kupinzwa kwezvinhu zvisina mutero pasi pemadhora mazana masere ($800). Dare renyika remachira (NationalCouncilofTextileOrganizations NCTO) rakati nekuzivikanwa kwekutengeserana kwemaelektroni, 'nzira shoma inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, inoita kuti titengese nemamiriyoni ezvigadzirwa zvisina mutero'."
"NCTO inoti ndiyo yakakonzera kuvharwa kwemakambani masere edonje mumwedzi mitatu yapfuura," akadaro McCurry. "Makambani edonje akavhara anosanganisira 188 Mills muGeorgia, kambani yehurumende inotenderedza zvinhu muNorth Carolina, Gildan Yarn Mill muNorth Carolina, uye kambani yeHanesbrands yekuruka zvinhu muArkansas."
"Mune mamwe maindasitiri, matanho achangoburwa ekusimudzira kugadziridzwa kwezvivakwa akadzosa mafungu ekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva kuUS, kunyanya kana zvichibatsira kuderedza zvipingamupinyi zvekutakura zvinhu uye kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika, zvakaita sema semiconductors kana simbi dzemaindasitiri dzakakosha mukugadzira macheni emagetsi emumba," Peng anoshuma. Asi machira haana kukosha kwakafanana nemachipisi kana zvimwe zvicherwa. '" Kunyangwe ErinMcLaughlin, mukuru wezvehupfumi kuConferenceBoard, akataura kuti kudiwa kukuru kwezvishandiso zvekudzivirira zvakaita semasiki panguva yedenda reCOVID-19 kunosimbisa kukosha kweindasitiri.
| Kushandiswa kwemugayo wedonje ndiko kwakaderera kubvira muna 1885
Sangano reEconomic Research Service reUnited States Department of Agriculture (USDA) rinoti "Munguva ya2023/24 (Nyamavhuvhu-Chikunguru), kushandiswa kwedonje muUS (huwandu hwedonje risina kugadzirwa kuita machira) kunotarisirwa kuva mabhero mamiriyoni 1.9. Kana zvakadaro, kushandiswa kwedonje muUS mabhero kwaizodzikira kusvika padanho rakaderera mumakore angangoita zana. Muna 1884/85, mabhero edonje angangoita mamiriyoni 1.7 akashandiswa."
Sekureva kwemushumo weUSDA Economic Research Service: “Chibvumirano cheWorld Trade Organization (WTO) pamusoro peMachira neZvipfeko chisati chatanga kubvisa miganho yekupinza machira nembatya munyika dzakabudirira, kushandiswa kwezvigayo zvedonje muUnited States kwakakwira uye kwakakwira zvakare pakati pemakore ekuma1990. Pakutanga kwema2000, kushandiswa kwezvigayo zvedonje kwakawedzera munyika dzinoverengeka, kunyanya China. Kunyange hazvo kutengeswa kwedonje risina kubikwa muUS kwakabatsirwa nekuwedzera kwekudiwa kubva kuzvigayo zvekunze kwenyika, zvigayo zveUS zviri kushandisa zvishoma, uye maitiro aya akaita kuti kushandiswa kwezvigayo zveUS kudzikire kusvika padanho repamusoro muna 2023/24.”
GaryAdams, CEO weNational Cotton Council, akati, "Data rehurumende rinoratidza kuti zvinopfuura zvikamu zvitatu muzvina zvedonje reUS zvichatengeswa kunze kwenyika gore rino, chikamu chepamusoro-soro kupfuura zvimwe zvose. Kuvimba zvakanyanya nekudiwa kwekutengeswa kunze kwenyika kunoita kuti varimi vave panjodzi yekukanganiswa kwezvematongerwo enyika nezvimwe zvinhu."
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-22-2024