Mafiber eAntistatic imhando yefiber yemakemikari isingaunganidze nyore nyore static charges. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, mafiber eAntistatic anofanirwa kuve ne volume resistivity iri pasi pe 10¹⁰Ω·cm kana static charge dissipation hafu yehupenyu hweasingasviki 60 seconds.

Zvinhu zvemachira zvinonyanya kuva zvinodzivirira magetsi zvine simba rakanyanya, kunyanya machira ekugadzira asina kunyorova zvakanyanya senge mafiber epolyester, acrylic, uye polyvinyl chloride. Munguva yekugadzirisa machira, kusangana kwepedyo uye kukweshana pakati pemafiber nemafiber kana mafiber nezvikamu zvemuchina zvinokonzera kutamiswa kwechaji pamusoro pezvinhu, nokudaro zvichigadzira magetsi asingachinji.

Magetsi asingachinji anogona kuunza migumisiro yakaipa yakawanda. Semuenzaniso, machira ane chaji imwe chete anodzingana, uye machira ane chaji dzakasiyana anokwezva zvikamu zvemuchina, izvo zvinozokonzera kutsvedza kwechidimbu, kuwedzera kwebvudzi reshinda, kusaita zvakanaka kwemapakeji, fiber inonamira pazvikamu zvemuchina, kuwedzera kwekuputika kweshinda, uye mitsetse yakapararira pamusoro pejira. Mushure mekunge mbatya dzachajwa, zviri nyore kunwisa guruva uye kusvibiswa, uye kupindirana kunogona kuitika pakati pezvipfeko nemuviri wemunhu, kana pakati pezvipfeko nezvipfeko, uye kunyange machira emagetsi anogona kugadzirwa. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, simba remagetsi rinogona kusvika zviuru zvemavolts, uye machira anokonzerwa nekubuda anogona kukonzera moto nemigumisiro yakakomba.

Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira machira ekugadzira uye machira adzo ane hunhu hwakasimba husingachinji. Semuenzaniso, mapolymer anofema kana mapolymer ane huremu hushoma anogona kuwedzerwa panguva yekupomba kana kupomba machira ekugadzira; tekinoroji yekupomba inogona kushandiswa kugadzira machira ekugadzira ane hydrophilic outer layer. Mukuita kwekupomba, machira ekugadzira anogona kusanganiswa nemachira ane hygroscopicity yakasimba, kana machira ane positive charges uye machira ane negative charges anogona kusanganiswa zvichienderana ne potential sequence. Kupedzisa kwe hydrophilic assistant kunogonawo kushandiswa kumachira.

Kuti vagadzire mafiber ane simba rinogara kwenguva refu rekudzivirira kupisa, ma surfactants anowanzo wedzerwa mu spinning dope kuti akwanise kusveta blend. Mushure mekuumbwa kwefiber, ma surfactants anoramba achitama uye achipararira kubva mukati mefiber kuenda pamusoro nekuda kwehunhu hwawo, kuitira kuti awane simba rekudzivirira kupisa. Kunewo nzira dzakadai sekugadzirisa ma surfactants pamusoro pefiber kuburikidza ne adhesives kana kuabatanidza mumafirimu pamusoro pefiber, uye mhedzisiro yacho yakafanana nekukwesha varnish yekudzivirira kupisa pamusoro pepurasitiki.

Kushanda kwefiber dzakadaro kunopesana nemhepo kunoenderana nehunyoro hwenzvimbo. Kana hunyoro hwacho hwakanyanya, hunyoro hunogona kuwedzera kufambisa kweionic kwesurfactant, uye kushanda kwekudzivirira mhepo kunovandudzwa zvakanyanya; munzvimbo dzakaoma, mhedzisiro yacho inodzikira.

Chinhu chikuru cherudzi urwu rwefiber antistatic ndechekugadzirisa fiber-forming polymer, uye kuwedzera hygroscopicity yefiber nekuwedzera hydrophilic monomers kana polymers, nokudaro ichipa antistatic properties. Pamusoro pezvo, copper sulfate inogona kusanganiswa mu acrylic spinning dope, uye mushure mekutenderera nekugonya, inorapwa ne sulfur-containing reducing agent, iyo inogona kuvandudza kugadzirwa zvakanaka uye kusimba kwe conductivity ye conductive fibers. Kuwedzera kune ordinary blend spinning, nzira yekuwedzera hydrophilic polymers panguva ye polymerization kugadzira micro-multiphase dispersion system yakabuda zvishoma nezvishoma, senge kuwedzera polyethylene glycol kumusanganiswa we caprolactam reaction kuti iwedzere kusimba kwe antistatic properties.

Mashinda anofambisa simbi anowanzogadzirwa nezvinhu zvesimbi kuburikidza nemaitiro chaiwo ekugadzira machira. Simbi dzakajairika dzinosanganisira simbi isingatsvi, mhangura, aruminiyamu, nickel, nezvimwewo. Mashinda akadaro ane simba guru rekufambisa magetsi, anogona kukurumidza kumhanyisa magetsi, uye anobvisa magetsi asingatsvi. Panguva imwe chete, ane simba rakanaka rekudzivirira kupisa uye makemikari anodzivirira ngura. Zvisinei, kana akaiswa pamachira, pane zvimwe zvipingamupinyi. Semuenzaniso, machira esimbi ane kubatana kwakaderera, uye simba rekubatanidza pakati pemachira panguva yekutenderera harina kukwana, izvo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko emhando yeshinda; ruvara rwezvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa runogumira neruvara rwesimbi pachayo uye imhando imwe chete. Mukushandiswa kwazvino, anowanzo sanganiswa nemachira akajairika, achishandisa mukana wekufambisa wemachira esimbi kupa zvigadzirwa zvakasanganiswa hunhu hwekudzivirira static, uye kushandisa machira akajairika kuvandudza mashandiro ekutenderera uye kuderedza mitengo.

Nzira dzekugadzirira mafiber ekufambisa kabhoni dzinosanganisira kushandisa doping, coating, carbonization, nezvimwewo. Kuisa doping kunosanganisira kusanganisa tsvina inogadzira kabhoni muzvinhu zvinogadzira fiber kuti ichinje chimiro chemagetsi chezvinhu, nokudaro zvichiita kuti fiber ive ne conductivity; kuisa conductive kunosanganisira kugadzira conductive layer nekupfekedza layer yekabhoni ine conductivity yakanaka senge carbon black pamusoro pefiber; carbonization inowanzoshandisa viscose, acrylic, pitch, nezvimwewo se precursor fibers, uye inovashandura kuita conductive kabhoni fibers kuburikidza ne high-temperature carbonization. Mafiber ekufambisa kabhoni akagadzirwa nenzira idzi anowana conductivity yakati uku achichengetedza chikamu che mechanical properties yepakutanga yefibers. Kunyangwe mafiber ekabhoni anoshandiswa ne carbonization aine conductivity yakanaka, heat resistance uye chemical resistance, ane modulus yakakwira, hard texture, kushaya kusimba, haagoni kukotama, uye haana heat shrinkage ability, saka kushanda kwawo kwakashata mune dzimwe nguva apo mafiber anofanirwa kuva nekuchinjika kwakanaka uye deformability.

Mafiber ekufambisa eorganic akagadzirwa nemapolymer ekufambisa ane chimiro chakabatana, uye maerekitironi anogona kufamba zvakasununguka pacheni yemamorekuru, nokudaro aine conductivity. Nekuda kwehunhu hwawo hwakasiyana hwekufambisa uye hunhu hwezvinhu zve organic, mafiber akadaro ane mukana wekushandiswa mune mamwe minda yepamusoro ine zvinodiwa zvakakosha zvekushanda kwezvinhu uye kugadzikana kwemutengo wakaderera, senge zvishandiso zvemagetsi neminda yemuchadenga.

Rudzi urwu rwefaibha runoita basa rekudzivirira static nekuputira zvinhu zvinofambisa mhepo zvakaita sekabhoni nhema nesimbi pamusoro pemafaibha akajairika ekugadzira kuburikidza nemaitiro ekupedzisa pamusoro. Maitiro ekuputira simbi akaoma uye anodhura, uye anogona kukanganisa hunhu hwekupfeka senge kubatwa neruoko kwefaibha.

Nzira yekumonera yakagadzirwa ndeyekugadzira fiber imwe chete ine zvikamu zviviri kana kupfuura zvakasiyana kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwakakosha kwekumonera kwakagadzirwa nenzira imwecheteyo yekumonera uchishandisa mapolymer maviri kana kupfuura ane maumbirwo akasiyana kana hunhu. Pakugadzira fiber dzinopesana nestatic, mapolymer ane conductivity kana mapolymer akawedzerwa nezvinhu zvinofambisa anowanzo shandiswa sechinhu chimwe chete uye akabatanidzwa nemapolymer akajairika ekugadzira fiber. Zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzira dzekugadzirira fiber dzinopesana nestatic, fiber dzakagadzirwa nenzira yekumonera yakagadzirwa dzine hunhu hwakagadzikana uye hadzina kukanganisa zvakanyanya pahunhu hwepakutanga hwefiber.

Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kana mhepo yakaoma zvakanyanya munguva yechando, magetsi asingachinji angangogadzirwa pakati peganda revanhu nezvipfeko, uye magetsi asingachinji anogona kusvika makumi ezviuru zvevolts muzviitiko zvakakomba, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana mumuviri wemunhu. Semuenzaniso, kufamba pamakapeti kunogona kugadzira magetsi asingachinji 1500-35000 volts, kufamba pasi pevinyl resin kunogona kugadzira magetsi asingachinji 250-12000 volts, uye kukwesha pachigaro chiri mukati kunogona kugadzira magetsi asingachinji anopfuura 1800 volts. Huremu hwemagetsi asingachinji hunonyanya kuenderana nehunyoro hwemhepo yakakomberedza. Kazhinji, kana kupindira kwemagetsi asingachinji kunodarika 7000 volts, vanhu vanonzwa kuvhunduka kwemagetsi.

Magetsi asingachinji anokuvadza muviri wemunhu. Magetsi asingachinji anogona kuwedzera alkalinity muropa, kuderedza calcium muropa, uye kuwedzera calcium inobuda muweti. Izvi zvine simba guru pavana vari kukura, vakwegura vane calcium shoma muropa, uye vakadzi vane pamuviri naamai vanoyamwisa vanoda calcium yakawanda. Kuunganidzwa kwakanyanya kwemagetsi asingachinji mumuviri wemunhu kunokonzera kufambiswa kwemasero etsinga dzeuropi zvisina kujairika, kukanganisa sisitimu yetsinga yepakati, kutungamira kuchinjo mu pH yeropa uye hunhu hweokisijeni hwemuviri, kukanganisa kuenzana kwemuviri, uye kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sedzungu, musoro, kushatirwa, kushaya hope, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, uye kushaya pfungwa. Magetsi asingachinji anogonawo kukanganisa kutenderera kweropa revanhu, masoja ekudzivirira muviri uye tsinga, kukanganisa kushanda kwenhengo dzakasiyana-siyana (kunyanya moyo), uye zvinogona kukonzera kurova kwemoyo kusingaenzaniswi uye kurova kwemoyo nguva isati yakwana. Muchando, inenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chezvirwere zvemwoyo zvine chekuita nemagetsi asingachinji. Pamusoro pezvo, munzvimbo dzinobvira moto uye dzinoputika, magetsi asingachinji mumuviri wemunhu anogona kukonzera moto.