Musi wa28 Nyamavhuvhu (China), zuva rakatevera kutanga kushanda kwemutero we50% wakaiswa neUnited States pazvinhu zveIndia, hurumende yeIndia yakawedzera mutero wekusatenga donje risina kubikwa kusvika musi wa31 Zvita 2025.
Vasati vapihwa mvumo yekubvisa donje, mitero inosvika 11% yedonje raipinzwa muIndia. Bazi rezvemari rakataura kuti nguva yekutanga yekusunungurwa yaiziviswa yaive kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu 19 kusvika Gunyana 30, uye ikozvino yawedzerwa kuti ivhare mwedzi mitatu yekupedzisira yegore rino.
Sarudzo iyi, kunyange zvazvo yakanangana nekutsigira indasitiri yemachira yemuno nguva yezororo isati yasvika, inoonekwawo senzira yakagadzikana yekutarisa Washington pakati pehukama hwekutengeserana hwakaoma.
Izvi zvakaitika panguva yakakosha muhukama hwekutengeserana pakati peIndia neUS. Washington ichangobva kuisa mitero yakakwira pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveIndia, uye hurukuro dzekutengeserana dzakamira. Muna Kukadzi gore rino, vatungamiriri venyika mbiri idzi vakabvumirana kusaina chikamu chekutanga chechibvumirano chekutengeserana pakati penyika mbiri idzi panosvika matsutso a2025.
Ajay Srivastava, muvambi weGlobal Trade Research Initiative (GTRI), sangano reIndia, akati: "Iri idanho rakagadziriswa rinogadzirisa zvinonetsa zveUnited States uku richichengetedza manzwiro emuno." Akawedzera kuti nguva yekuwedzera iyi ichabvumira New Delhi kuchengetedza simba rayo rekutaurirana mukukurukurirana kwenyika mbiri.
Sekureva kweThe Times of India, vakuru vakuru vehurumende yeIndia vakasimbisa kuti United States yakadzima hurongwa hwayo hwekutumira vamiriri vehurukuro kuNew Delhi kuchikamu chechitanhatu chehurukuro dzekutengeserana pakati penyika mbiri kubva musi wa25 Nyamavhuvhu kusvika 30. Kumiswa kwekushanya kwevamiriri veUS kuIndia kunoratidza kuti chikamu chekutanga chehurukuro dzekutengeserana pakati peIndia neUS chingasakwanise kupedzwa sezvakarongwa pakutanga matsutso asati asvika.
Kugadzirwa kwedonje muIndia kwave kudzikira, kubva pamabhero anosvika mamiriyoni 33.7 mugore remari ra2023 kusvika pamabhero anosvika mamiriyoni 30.7 mugore remari ra2025. Izvi zvakamanikidza mafekitori emachira kuwedzera zvinhu zvinopinzwa kunze kwenyika. Masangano emaindasitiri ave achinyevera kuti kushomeka kwezviwanikwa kunogona kukwidza mitengo yeshinda dzedonje nezvipfeko, zvichityisidzira kukwikwidzana kwezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Kune vanotengesera kunze kwenyika vekuAmerica, danho iri rinopa mukana wakananga. Mugore remari ra2025, donje remadhora ekuAmerica rinosvika mabhiriyoni 1.2 rakaunzwa neIndia raive rakafanana neremhando yese rine hurefu hwefiber hwemamirimita makumi maviri nemasere kana kupfuura. United States ndiyo inonyanya kutengesa zvinhu izvi.
Mumwe mukuru wesangano rinotungamira mukutengesa mbatya kunze kwenyika akati: "Donje ndiro chinhu chinonyanya kukosha muhurukuro. Danho iri rinogona kuisa rugare muhurukuro uye rinogona kugadzirira nzira yekuderedzwa kwemitero yakakura yembatya."
Kutengwa kwedonje muIndia kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kubva pamabhero miriyoni 1.52 mugore remari ra2024 kusvika pamabhero mamiriyoni 2.71 mugore remari ra2025. Vatengesi vakuru vaive United States, Brazil, Egypt, Benin, Tanzania nedzimwe nyika dzemuAfrica.
Kunyangwe hazvo kudzvanywa kwemitero neWashington kwakakanganisa mikana yekutengeserana kwenyika mbiri idzi, zviito zveNew Delhi panyaya yedonje zvatsanangurwa sekuyedza kuderedza gakava iri.
Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yeongororo yeCrisil Ratings, sezvo mutero we50% wakaiswa neUnited States pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zveIndia wakatanga kushanda musi wa27 Nyamavhuvhu, kukura kwemari muindasitiri yezvipfeko zveIndia kuchaderera neinenge hafu kana tichienzanisa negore remari rapfuura. Pamwe chete nekuderera kwepurofiti, zvichakanganisa zviratidzo zvechikwereti zvevatori vechikamu muindasitiri. Kambani iyi yakati kukanganisa uku kuchasiyana kubva kumakambani kuenda kumakambani, sezvo mamwe makambani achiwana mari inopfuura 40% yemari yavo kubva kuUnited States.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-03-2025