Suez nePanama Canals, dzimwe dzenzira dzekutakura zvinhu dzakakosha pasi rose, dzakaburitsa mitemo mitsva. Mitemo mitsva iyi ichaita sei pakutakura zvinhu?
Panama Canal ichawedzera traffic yezuva nezuva
Pazuva rechi11 remuno, Panama Canal Authority yakazivisa kuti ichagadzirisa huwandu hwengarava dzezuva nezuva kubva pa24 dziripo kusvika pa27, musi wa18 wemwedzi uno, kuwedzera kwekutanga kwenhamba yengarava kusvika pa26, 25 kubva pakutanga kwekuwedzera kusvika pa27. Zvinonzi Panama Canal Authority yakaita shanduko iyi mushure mekuongorora huwandu hwengarava dziripo uye dzakatarisirwa dzeGatun Lake.
Nekuda kwekusanaya kwemvura kwenguva refu kwakakonzerwa nechiitiko cheEl Nino, Panama Canal, senzira yemvura inoyambuka gungwa, yakatanga kushandisa matanho ekuchengetedza mvura muna Chikunguru gore rapfuura, ichideredza kufamba kwengarava uye ichideredza kudzika kwenzira yemvura. Mugero uyu wave uchideredza kufamba kwengarava zvishoma nezvishoma kwemwedzi yakati wandei, pane imwe nguva uchidzikira kusvika pa18 pazuva.
Panama Canal Authority (ACP) yakati nzvimbo mbiri dzichawanikwa kuburikidza nekutengeswa kwemazuva ekufambisa kutanga munaKurume 18, uye imwe nzvimbo ichawanikwa yemazuva ekufambisa kutanga munaKurume 25.
Kana yazara, Panama Canal inogona kupfuudza ngarava dzinosvika makumi mana pazuva. Kare, Panama Canal Authority yakaderedza kudzika kwemvura pamakona ayo makuru uku ichideredza kuyambuka ngarava zuva nezuva.
Kubva musi wa12 Kurume, kwaive nengarava makumi mana nenomwe dzaimirira kupfuura nemugero, kubva panhamba yepamusoro yengarava dzaipfuura zana nemakumi matanhatu muna Nyamavhuvhu gore rapfuura.
Parizvino, nguva yekumirira nzira isina kurongwa yekuenda kuchamhembe inopfuura nemugero imazuva 0.4, uye nguva yekumirira nzira yekuenda kuchamhembe inopfuura nemugero imazuva mashanu.
Suez Canal inobhadharisa mari yekuwedzera kune dzimwe ngarava
Suez Canal Authority yakazivisa neChitatu kuti yasarudza kubhadharisa imwe mari ye$5,000 pangarava dzinoramba kana dzisingakwanise kugamuchira mabasa ekunamatira kubva musi wa1 Chivabvu. Hurumende yakazivisawo mitengo mitsva yebasa rekunamatira nekuvheneka, iyo ichabhadharisa huwandu hwe$3,500 pangarava imwe neimwe yebasa rekunamatira nekuvheneka. Kana ngarava inopfuura ichida basa rekuvhenekera kana kuti mwenje usingatevedzere mitemo yekufambisa, muripo webasa rekuvhenekera mundima yapfuura uchawedzerwa ne$1,000, iyo inosvika $4,500.
Suez Canal Authority yakazivisa musi wa12 Kurume kuti yakasarudza kubhadharisa imwe mari yekuwedzera yemadhora zviuru zvishanu ($5,000) pangarava dzinoramba kana dzisingakwanise kugamuchira mabasa ekumisa ngarava kubva musi wa1 Chivabvu.
Muhurukuro yakaitwa neterevhizheni yemuno nguva pfupi yadarika, sachigaro weSuez Canal Authority, Rabieh, akaburitsa pachena kuti mari inowanikwa muSuez Canal pakati paNdira nekutanga kwaKurume gore rino yakaderera ne50 muzana zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura.
Kufamba kwengarava kuburikidza neSuez Canal pari zvino kwaderera ne40% nekuda kwekunetsana kuri muGungwa Dzvuku uye huwandu hwakawanda hwengarava dziri kutsauswa.
Mitengo yekutakura zvinhu kuenda kuEurope yakwira zvakanyanya
Sekureva kwedata razvino rakaburitswa neKorea Customs Service, muna Ndira gore rino, huwandu hwemakontena anotumirwa mugungwa kubva kuSouth Korea kuenda kuEurope hwakakwira ne72% kubva mumwedzi wapfuura, zvichikwira zvakanyanya kubva pakatanga nhamba idzi muna 2019.
Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti dambudziko reRed Sea rakakanganisa makambani ekutakura zvinhu kuti aende kuCape of Good Hope muSouth Africa, uye rwendo rurefu rwakakonzera kuwanda kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu. Kuwedzerwa kwehurongwa hwekutakura zvinhu uye kudzikira kwekuchinjana kwezvinhu mumakontena kwakakanganisa zvakanyanya kutengeswa kwezvinhu neSouth Korea. Sekureva kwedata razvino kubva kuBusan Customs, zvinhu zvinotengeswa muguta zvakaderera ne10 muzana mwedzi wapera zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete gore rapfuura, zvinhu zvinotengeswa kuEurope zvakaderera ne49 muzana. Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti nekuda kwedambudziko reRed Sea, zvakaoma kuwana mota dzinotakura zvinhu kubva kuBusan kuenda kuEurope, uye kutengesa zvinhu nemotokari dzemuno kwakavharwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-21-2024